Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March

From emotional outbursts to character learning: teachers' pedagogical responses to temper tantrums in elementary education

Kireida Rona Islam (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Rahmat Rahmat (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Dadang Sundawa (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Mar 2026

Abstract

Students' emotional outbursts present pedagogical challenges that extend beyond classroom discipline to emotional regulation and character-related learning. This study examines teachers' pedagogical strategies for addressing temper tantrums and explores how these practices provide opportunities for strengthening character education in elementary schools. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving 30 participants comprising 10 elementary school teachers, 10 students, and 10 parents. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and documentation to explore emotional experiences, pedagogical responses, and perceptions of character-related learning. The findings identified academic frustration, peer conflict, and perceived unfairness as prominent circumstances associated with emotional outbursts. Teachers described strategies involving preventive instructional adjustments, calm and empathetic communication, emotional support, and reflective dialogue following emotional stabilization. Students emphasized the importance of being heard and treated respectfully, while parents highlighted the significance of consistent communication between home and school. The findings suggest that these practices may create opportunities to develop emotional awareness, practise self-control, and experience responsibility, empathy, and mutual respect. The study contributes a process-oriented interpretation of tantrum management by connecting preventive classroom support, responsive emotional co-regulation, and reflective reintegration with character-related learning opportunities. These findings offer practical implications for emotionally responsive pedagogy without establishing long-term causal effects on character development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fundadikdas

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar (Fundikdas) mengakomodasi penerbitan artikel ilmiah hasil tugas akhir di bidang pendidikan dasar yang berasal dari mahasiswa dan alumni PGSD FKIP UAD. FUNDIKDAS ini diterbitkan sebanyak 3 volume dalam setahun. Jurnal FUNDIKDAS dikelola atas kerjasama Prodi PGSD ...