Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): General Issues

FROM TRADITION TO POLITICS: HOW THE BAKAR BATU SHAPES VOTING BEHAVIOR IN JAYAWIJAYA, PAPUA'S HIGHLANDS

Syamsul Bahri Abd. Rasyid (Universitas Pattimura)
Ilham (Universitas Amal Ilmiah (UNA'
IM) Yapis Wamena)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

Bakar Batu tradition in the Papua Highlands was originally a cultural practice representing social solidarity, togetherness, and customary reconciliation. However, over time, this tradition has been transformed into a medium for political communication and electoral mobilization. This phenomenon shows that Bakar Batu not only serves as a social identity but also shapes the political behavior of indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Bakar Batu tradition on voting behaviors in political contests in Jayawijaya Regency. The study used a quantitative, explanatory research design. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method in SmartPLS. The results show that the Bakar Batu tradition has a positive and significant influence on people's voting behaviors, with an original sample value of 0.615, a T-statistic of 10.803, and a P-value of 0.000. In addition, the R-square value of 0.378 indicates that the Bakar Batu tradition has a fairly strong contribution in explaining people's voting behavior. This finding confirms that local culture plays a strategic role in the dynamics of local democracy in Papua by strengthening social legitimacy, communal solidarity, and emotional closeness between political elites and the indigenous community (voters).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, also known as IPSR, is political sciences premier scholarly journal on Indonesian politics, providing peer-reviewed articles, review essays, and book reviews from subfields throughout the ...