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Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25034456     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jpi
Core Subject : Social,
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review, also known as IPSR, is political sciences premier scholarly journal on Indonesian politics, providing peer-reviewed articles, review essays, and book reviews from subfields throughout the discipline.
Articles 21 Documents
ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC VALUE AND INSTRUMENTAL VALUE OF DEMOCRACY IN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD Jefrino-Fahik, Antonius
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.1192

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the presidential threshold in the process of nominating president and vice president in Indonesia with the concept of the values of democracy introduced by Adam Swift (2014). In contrast to the dominant legal-normative approach which views the presidential threshold from its pros and cons, this paper uses a political philosophy perspective which sees that the position of pros and cons are related to each other. Starting from the assumption of the values of democratic, the author sees that the debate (pros and cons) reflects the intrinsic and instrumental value of democracy. To understand the relationship between the pros and cons with the values of democratic, this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The analysis shows that, tension between pros and cons do not negate each other, but inevitably presuppose each other. This study concludes that the presidential threshold should be lowered to 5% of seats in parliament and 10% of the valid national vote to accommodate all interests. 
SENTIMENT OF YOUTUBE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS TOWARDS THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES OF GANJAR PRANOWO AND PRABOWO SUBIANTO IN THE 2024 ELECTION Pratama, Faried Duta
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.1910

Abstract

YouTube is one of the most widely used social media sites in Indonesia, with 139 million users. YouTube provides users with the freedom to comment on existing videos with very diverse sentiments. This research aims to determine and describe the sentiments of YouTube social media users regarding the presidential candidacy of Ganjar Pranowo and Prabowo Subianto in the 2024 general election. This research uses mixed methods with Mozdeh application to collect data and analyze sentiment on YouTube social media. It shows that the sentiment of YouTube social media users towards Ganjar Pranowo tends to be positive with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 11.26% and negative sentiment with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 1.35%, and Prabowo Subianto tends to be positive with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 10.40% and negative sentiment with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 1.44%. Trends from Ganjar Pranowo and Prabowo Subianto on YouTube tend to fluctuate. Apart from that, the two supporters will continue to vote for the two presidential candidates even though there are issues affecting them. 
THE EVALUATION OF THE COAL TRANSPORTATION GOVERNANCE POLICIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE Alva Beriansyah; Arfa'i; Hatta Abdi Muhammad
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.3332

Abstract

This research is aimed at evaluating the policies issued by the Jambi Provincial Government in order to organize coal transportation. Since 2012, the Jambi Provincial Government has issued a series of policies aimed at regulating coal transportation so that its negative impacts, particularly related to congestion and road damage, can be overcome. Using William N. Dunn's policy evaluation concept which consists of six indicators, namely: effectiveness, efficiency, alignment, adequacy, responsiveness and accuracy. This research uses a combined qualitative and quantitative approach by interviewing the Department of Transportation and the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of Jambi Province, the Directorate of Traffic and Traffic of the Jambi Regional Police, the community and public policy observers as data sources. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, data analysis and conclusions. The research results reveal that there are three indicators that are of particular note to the Jambi Provincial Government regarding the handling of coal transportation in Jambi. First, the Jambi Provincial Government's policies have not been effective in overcoming the negative problem of coal transportation because long traffic jams and road damage often occur. Second, with the limited authority it has, the Jambi Provincial Government is quite efficient in overcoming coal transportation problems through a series of policies from 2012-2022. Third, the Jambi Provincial Government's policies are not appropriate to overcome the problem, because what is needed is the construction of a special coal road or using the Batanghari River. 
SACRALIZATION OF PANCASILA: IDEOLOGY AND REPRESSION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PANCASILA IDEOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BOARD (BPIP) AND GUIDELINES FOR THE APPRECIATION AND PRACTICE OF PANCASILA (P4) Mustapa, Hasan; Zulkarnaen, Nanang; Feny Yuniarti, Putri
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.3466

Abstract

Pancasila's role has become an unavoidable topic of dispute. For intellectuals, Pancasila should be an open ideology. The authorities frequently make Pancasila a closed doctrine. Ideology becomes closed when it is officially implemented by the state and interpreted unilaterally to assess incompatibility with societal interpretations. This qualitative study compares New Order government policies to the Guidelines for the Appreciation and Practice of Pancasila (P4) project run by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP). Various journal papers were collected, evaluated, and seen through the lens of ideology and repression. According to the research findings, when Pancasila was institutionalized, such as during the New Order period, it was frequently employed as a beating stick for parties that disagreed with the government's political goals. This potential can also be observed in BPIP during Joko Widodo's tenure, if executed strictly. Pancasila is founded on the principle of openness, which was echoed by the Founding Fathers. Often told behind closed doors using a frozen sacralization procedure.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PENTAHELIX COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE MODEL MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARDS (SPM) FOR HEALTH WITH HYPERTENSION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Eka Rahadian, Mukti; A.A. Sanafiah; Basseng Basseng; Asropi Asropi
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i1.3606

Abstract

The aim of research is to find factors that cause failure local government in providing access to basic types of services for hypertension sufferers according to SPM to all district residents, formulating appropriate regulations and public administration models and being able to mobilize collaboration among all pentahelix components to provide types of hypertension services according to the SPM, compiling and formulating models and strategies for collaborative collaborative governance, understand the role of facilitative leadership in collaborating across all pentahelix nodes , as well as creating breakthrough innovations in hypertension services. Research uses non-experimental qualitative methods with a case study approach, paying attention to the results of pre-eliminary studies , empirical facts and magnitude of public problems. Application of the pentahelix collaborative governance model has proven effective in increasing coverage of SPM for hypertension. Effective regulations consist of a regent's decision letter regarding the implementation of the pentahelix collaborative governance model, determining sub-district locus and a social contract between regent and all champions pentahelix. Cooperation model, roles and technical responsibilities of hypertension services for each pentahelix component at district, sub- district, village and RT/RW regional government levels, are regulated using a conceptual framework and business process standard for governance flow and reporting flow for implementation of pentahelix collaborative governance model. Facilitative and innovative leadership is the key to the success of Pentahelix collaboration in providing types of hypertension services that are easily accessible to all district residents.
DISMANTLING POLITICAL DYNASTIES: TRANSFORMATION OF PANCASILA DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY POWER Tanuri Abufatih; Asep Maskur; Subhan Alba
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): General Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i2.4655

Abstract

Dynastic politics is still a dominant phenomenon in Indonesia's political system, showing that political power often belongs to certain families. In this context, Pancasila democracy continues to transform, facing major challenges in maintaining pluralism and justice in the political process. This study aims to investigate the impact of political dynasties on the transformation of Pancasila democracy and explore efforts that can be made to overcome the dominance of family power in politics. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques to examine related literature, empirical data, as well as interviews with political and civil society experts who have direct experience with political dynasties. The results showed that political dynasties had a significant impact on Pancasila democracy, reducing people's political participation, reducing pluralism, and causing injustice in the distribution of power. However, the research also revealed several civil society initiatives and policy reforms that might reduce the dominance of political dynasties and strengthen Pancasila democracy. The implication of this research is the need for joint efforts from governments, civil society, and international institutions to address the problem of political dynasties in Indonesia's political system. Policy reforms are needed that support inclusive political participation, reduce wealth gaps and access to political power, and strengthen political oversight and accountability mechanisms to ensure that Pancasila democracy continues to function in accordance with its principles.
SINO-US COMPETITION DYNAMICS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AND FREE AND OPEN INDO-PACIFIC Falevi, Muhammad Reza; Julian Aldrin Pasha
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i3.5385

Abstract

This study examines the competitive dynamics in Southeast Asia under the frameworks of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP), two key strategies reshaping the region’s geopolitical and economic landscape. Using a qualitative approach supported by extensive literature review, the research applies Kenneth Waltz's Power Balance Theory to analyze this rivalry. The BRI has accelerated infrastructure development and regional connectivity, strengthening economic ties between China and Southeast Asian nations. However, it raises concerns over economic dependence and the potential for China to exert undue political influence. On the other hand, the FOIP seeks to counterbalance China’s influence by enhancing alliances and security partnerships led by the United States and its allies. This rivalry creates a complex scenario for Southeast Asian countries, requiring them to navigate economic opportunities while addressing geopolitical risks. The study highlights how these initiatives influence foreign policy strategies across the region and their broader implications for stability and security. By exploring the interplay of economic and strategic factors, the research deepens understanding of Southeast Asia’s evolving power dynamics and provides insights into managing the challenges posed by these competing frameworks. This analysis enriches the discourse on the region’s critical role in a contested global order.
SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE ERA OF UMAR IBN KHATTAB AND ITS CONTEXTUALISATION IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE AND MAX WABER'S CHARISMATIC THEORY OF LEADERSHIP Wahab, Mas Adah; Basar Dikuraisyin
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i3.5940

Abstract

Umar Ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph in Islamic history after succeeding the caliph Abu Bakar al-Siddiq.   He was one of the Prophet's companions who had strong morals, was energetic, fair, and wise, had a firm and complex character, and had managerial and administrative skills.  Umar as caliph, only ruled for approximately ten years, but in that short period of time, many successes and advances were experienced by the Islamic community, especially in the economic field. So it is common in the history of the Islamic world that Umar's reign was a golden age in Islamic history. The success of Umar's leadership, especially in reforming and developing the economic system of the community and prospering their lives, was due to his scientific ability, ijtihad, and an established managerial system in managing the country's foreign exchange. Proper utilization and distribution, as well as strict supervision and discipline.  This can be understood from various political, social and educational economic legal policies. The purpose of the research is to find the concept of auditor independence from the perspective of Umar bin Khattab. This research is qualitative research, using the biographical type tarikh method with the figure Umar bin Khattab. Through tarikh, the author wishes to understand his life. The policies he took were based on the principles of Islamic governance even though they were different from the previous era.
SELECTION OF KPU AND BAWASLU MEMBERS: FIT AND PROPER TEST IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ELECTION LAW AND MERITOCRACY Nurfajila, Erina Fionita; Hurriyah Hurriyah
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): General Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i2.6293

Abstract

Commision II of DPR RI plays a crucial role in selecting election organizers at the national level by conducting a fit and proper test (FPT) process. The decisions and mechanisms of the FPT process directly affect the integrity of the election results. This research aims to identify aspects of political recruitment that are applied in the design of the FPT for prospective members of the Indonesian KPU and Bawaslu for the 2022-2027 period using qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques through literature studies and interviews. The results show that there is a gulf between the candidacy (candidates’ suitability) and selectorate (political actors) aspects, namely the involvement of political party members in the selectorate aspect, which leads to preferential selection guided by the interests of the political parties. In the technical and location aspect, the difficulty of access for candidates outside Jakarta, a lack of in-depth exposure to the FPT process, the absence of assessment instruments, and limited public involvement are obstacles in what should be a merit-based system in principle. This finding implies that the selected election organizers who are free from political interests are an anomaly in selection processes run by political institutions.
COMPARISON OF THE ANIES AND GEMOY URGENT CAMPAIGN MODELS IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS Malindir, Gaston; Jamaludin, Hamzah; Prayitno, Adi
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): General Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i2.6932

Abstract

Entering the campaign period on January 21, each pair of candidates used various unique campaign models which were considered effective in attracting the hearts of the Indonesian people. Since the start, the public has been excited about Gemoy, which is the trending campaign model of candidate pair number 02 Prabowo-Gibran, while pair 01 Anies-Muhaimin has also attracted attention with the latest campaign model introduced by Desak Anies. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research include literature study and field study. The research results show that there are significant similarities and differences between the Desak Anies and Gemoy campaign models. The similarity between the two lies in the target of the campaign model used, namely the young generation in the age range of 17-40 years with a percentage of 53% of the number of voters in Indonesia. On the other hand, the fundamental difference between the two lies in the ideas put forward in Desak Anies and Gimik which are put forward through the Gemoy campaign model. Specifically, the differences between these two campaign models can be seen using eight comparative variables referring to Nowak and Warneryd's Campaign Model theory which includes; Intended effect, Competing communication, Communication object, Target population & receiving group, Channel, The message, The communicator/sender, and The obtained effect. Despite this, the results in the field show that the majority of people tend to be interested in the Gemoy campaign model compared to the Desak Anies campaign model which tends to be intellectual, characterized by a debate of ideas.

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