Journal of Architecture and Human Experience
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): October

Integration of Local Wisdom Values into the Adaptive Reuse Strategy in the Jalan Roda Area of Manado

Vincent Dwight John Pasla (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado)
Tiara Millenia Loziska (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado)
Elisa Ayu Setyawati (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Jalan Roda (Jarod) in Manado is a historic urban area characterized by strong architectural, social, economic, and collective memory values. Changes in building functions and development pressures may gradually diminish its historical character and cultural identity. This study aims to formulate an adaptive reuse strategy that integrates local wisdom, particularly the Sitou Timou Tumou Tou philosophy, to maintain the identity of the area while responding to contemporary community needs. The study employed a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach using architectural ethnography through observation, interviews, architectural documentation, spatial mapping, and literature review. The analysis was conducted thematically, architecturally, spatially, and interpretatively to identify the relationships between cultural values, spatial characteristics, community activities, memory elements, and local economic activities. The findings indicate that the Sitou Timou Tumou Tou philosophy can be translated into three design principles: Inclusive & Connected, Memory & Identity, and Local Empowerment. The Inclusive & Connected principle is implemented through improved accessibility, pedestrian connectivity, communal nodes, and inclusive public spaces; Memory & Identity through the conservation of authentic elements, rehabilitation of deteriorated elements, and contextual functional adaptation; while Local Empowerment is achieved through improving the quality, flexibility, and supporting facilities of business spaces without displacing local economic actors. These findings demonstrate that adaptive reuse in Jalan Roda is not merely a strategy for the reuse of buildings, but also an approach to sustaining the area's social life, historical identity, and local economy. The proposed strategy provides a basis for developing a historic urban area that is adaptive, inclusive, and rooted in local cultural values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

archimane

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

ARCHIMANE Journal of Architecture and Human Experience publishes articles on architecture from various perspectives, encompassing both literary and fieldwork studies. The journal focuses on several aspects, including: 1. Architectural Design matters 2. Housing and Urban Design 3. Vernacular and ...