JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)

Formulation, Physicochemical Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) Leaf Ethanol Extract Nanogel

Ira Eka Fahira (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien)
Siti Muliani Julianty (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien)
Syarifah Nadia (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Oxidative stress caused by free radicals triggers premature skin aging, creating a need for stable and effective natural topical antioxidant formulations. This study aimed to formulate a nanogel containing the ethanolic extract of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam) by testing concentrations of F1 (2.5%), F2 (5%), and F3 (7.5%) and to evaluate physical characteristics and antioxidant activity. The methodology began with the preparation of a nanogel base using Carbopol 940 and Tween 80, followed by physical quality testing (organoleptic properties, pH, spreadability, and particle size using a Particle Size Analyzer) and in vitro  antioxidant activity testing via the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Physical evaluation results showed that all nanogel formulas exhibited a semi-solid consistency, a characteristic herbal odor, and a dark green to deep green color; they possessed pH values ​​compatible with skin pH (4.93–5.45), good spreadability (5.40–6.75 cm), and particle sizes within the nano-scale range (101–180 nm). Antioxidant test results demonstrated that inhibitory activity increased with extract concentration (dose-dependent manner), with IC₅₀ values ​​of 112.774 µg/mL (moderate) for F1, 67.135 µg/mL (strong) for F2, 29.045 µg/mL (very strong) for F3, and 17.417 µg/mL for the pure extract. In conclusion, the Moringa oleifera leaf ethanolic extract nanogel meets the physical quality criteria for topical preparations and exhibits very strong antioxidant activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFM

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Volume I Nomor 1 Periode Mei - Oktober Tahun 2018. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya ...