JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)

Formulation and Evaluation of Spray Gel Dosage Form of Shrimp Head Extract (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Propyleneglycol Variations

Rhendika Naufaldi Romadhon (Universitas Malahayati)
Gusti Ayu Rai Saputri (Universitas Malahayati)
Vito Zhafran Octonariz (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) head waste can serve as a chitosan source for topical formulations. Objective: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the physical properties of chitosan spray gels with varying propylene glycol concentrations. Methods: A laboratory experiment was conducted from March to June 2026. F1, F2, and F3 contained 0.10%, 0.50%, and 1.50% chitosan and 5%, 10%, and 15% propylene glycol, respectively. Evaluations included appearance, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spray pattern, drying time, skin retention, and six cycling-test cycles at 4 °C and 40 °C. Results: All formulations are homogeneous before and after cycling. According to the results tables, initial pH values are 6.63 ± 0.09, 6.15 ± 0.02, and 5.59 ± 0.01, and viscosities are 7,033.33 ± 25.17, 9,832.00 ± 8.00, and 19,542.00 ± 10.00 mPa•s for F1–F3, respectively. Spray diameters are 4.50 ± 0.10, 2.20 ± 0.10, and 1.95 ± 0.07 cm. Following cycling, pH increases and viscosity decreases significantly according to the reported paired t-tests. Conclusion: F1 has the widest spray pattern and lowest viscosity and is a candidate for further optimization. Simultaneous variation of chitosan and propylene glycol limits attribution to either ingredient. Analgesic efficacy and dermal safety remain undetermined.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFM

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Volume I Nomor 1 Periode Mei - Oktober Tahun 2018. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya ...