Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): October

A STIMULUS-RESPONSE PERSPECTIVE ON THE EFFECT OF STORE ATMOSPHERE AND VISUAL MERCHANDISING ON IMPULSE BUYING IN MINIMARKET RETAIL: EVIDENCE FROM CIREBON REGENCY

Azi Nugraha (Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia)
Suwandi Suwandi (Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia)
Feri Fauzi (Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Store Atmosphere and Visual Merchandising on Impulse Buying behavior among Alfamart consumers in Cirebon Regency, both partially and simultaneously, using the Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory as the analytical framework. A quantitative approach with an associative design was employed, involving a sample of 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Respondents were consumers who had purchased products at Alfamart in Cirebon Regency at least once during the specified three-month period and were at least 17 years old. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying (t = 2.738; sig. = 0.007), and Visual Merchandising also has a positive and significant effect (t = 4.784; sig. = 0.000), with a stronger effect than Store Atmosphere. Simultaneously, both variables have a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying (F = 66.532; sig. = 0.000), jointly explaining 52.4% of the variation in Impulse Buying. These findings imply that Alfamart management should optimize store atmosphere and visual product arrangement, particularly checkout-point displays, as an integrated strategy to encourage consumers' unplanned purchases

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmie

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreneurship (JMIE) is a national journal as a scientific study media results of research, thinking, and critical-analytical studies on research in the fields of marketing management, financial management, SDM management, operations/production management, ...