KATEGORISASI CONCURSUS REALIS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN KOSMETIK BERBAHAN BERBAHAYA (STUDI KASUS NOMOR 2205/PID.SUS/2024/PN MDN): Categorization Of Concursus Realis In The Criminal Act Of Circulation Of Cosmetics Containing Hazardous Materials (Case Study Number 2205/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Mdn)

Gerda Nessya Kuntjoro (Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ermania Widjajanti (Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum

The cosmetics industry is growing rapidly in line with the times. The rapid demand for cosmetics has led to the circulation of illegal products without distribution permits from the Food and Drug Administration.. This study focuses on the categorization of Concursus Realis in Decision Number 2205/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn, which involves the perpetrator's actions that fulfill more than one element of the offense. This research uses a normative research type with a descriptive nature, where the data is in the form of secondary data and is conducted through a literature study using qualitative analysis methods and deductive conclusions. In this case, Concursus Realis occurred because the defendant produced dangerous cosmetics and distributed them without a license. The defendant's actions violated the provisions of Article 62 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Article 435 in conjunction with Article 138 paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Article 65 of the Criminal Code regulates concursus realis as support for this research.