PERSPEKTIF: Journal of Social and Library Science
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August

Construction of Narratives on The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program on Social Media: A Framing Study of Supportive and Critical Content

Faiz Pratama Gumono (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Julaika Julaika (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Mazaya Ibna (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Muhammad Arif Al Farisi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Reviza Putra Syarif (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a government policy aimed at improving the nutritional quality of the population and has become a widely discussed issue on social media. This study aims to analyze audience reception of the MBG Program through netizen comments on TikTok using Stuart Hall’s reception theory. The study employed a qualitative approach with a reception analysis method. Data were collected through non-participant observation and documentation of netizen comments, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model and validated through data triangulation. The findings indicate that audience reception was divided into three categories: the dominant-hegemonic position, negotiated position, and oppositional position. The oppositional position emerged as the most dominant category, comprising 46 comments, indicating that most netizens understood the intended objectives of the MBG Program but rejected the dominant meaning offered and constructed alternative interpretations based on their views of policy priorities, economic conditions, and program effectiveness. These findings confirm that audiences actively participate in interpreting media messages and demonstrate that public reception of the MBG Program in digital spaces remains characterized by criticism and differing perspectives

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Journal Info

Abbrev

perspektif

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

PERSPEKTIF: Journal of Social and Library Science is a double-blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of social humanities and library information science. Articles published on research results and literature review ...