Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): OCTOBER 2026

CARING AND PATIENT SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN NURSING

Ilkafah Ilkafah (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Joko Susanto (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Andalia Roza (Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universitas Abdurrab, Riau)
Herryanoor Herryanoor (Intan Martapura College of Health Sciences, Kalimantan Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety is a primary focus in patient-centered care. Patient safety can be effectively implemented if nurses demonstrate a strong caring attitude. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses’ caring behavior and patient safety implementation in inpatient care. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population comprised all nurses working in the inpatient wards of Dr. Soegiri General Hospital Lamongan. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 32 respondents. The instruments used were a caring questionnaire based on the Caring Behavior Inventory-24 (CBI-24) and a patient safety implementation questionnaire referring to the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG). Data analysis used the contingency coefficient test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents demonstrated good caring behavior (68.8%, n = 22) and good patient safety practices (75.0%, n = 21). Bivariate analysis using the chi-square and contingency coefficient tests confirmed a significant relationship, showing a p-value of 0.033 and a contingency coefficient (C) of 0.395. This indicates a moderate positive correlation between these variables. Conclusions: The implementation of patient safety is associated with nurses’ caring behaviors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...