Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): OCTOBER 2026

DIABETES MELLITUS KNOWLEDGE AMONG PATIENTS AT SEMANDING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, TUBAN REGENCY: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Dina Ellysa Putri (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Susilo Harianto (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Hafna Ilmy Muhalla (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)
Fanni Okviasanti (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase and requires long-term management to prevent complications. One important factor in the successful management of diabetes mellitus is the patient's level of knowledge about the disease. Good knowledge is expected to encourage patients to carry out optimal self-management, such as regulating diet, physical activity, monitoring blood sugar levels, medication adherence, and foot care. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients about diabetes mellitus at the Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. The population in this study was all diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, with a sample size of 73 respondents. The research instrument used was the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24). Data analysis was carried out descriptively with the presentation of frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 58 respondents (79.4%), while 12 respondents (16.5%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and 3 respondents (4.1%) had a poor level of knowledge. Conclusions: This study concludes that the majority of patients with diabetes mellitus at Semanding Community Health Center, Tuban Regency, have a good level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus. However, knowledge of foot care still needs to be strengthened. Patients are encouraged to improve their understanding and practice appropriate foot care, including daily foot inspection and the use of appropriate footwear. These findings highlight the importance of continuous diabetes education, particularly regarding foot care, to support patients in managing their condition effectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...