Kalosara: Family Law Review
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kalosara: Family Law Review

Between Rukhsah and Ritual Perfection: Family Support and Social Pressure in Indonesian Hajj/Umrah

Ahmad (Unknown)
Finsa Adhi Pratama (Unknown)
Hidayatullah, Abdul Karim (Unknown)
Alwi, Muh. Abdillah Tri Febrianto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2026

Abstract

A pilgrimage may be legally valid yet feel spiritually incomplete when social expectations equate devotion with physical endurance. This study examines how family dynamics influence Hajj/Umrah decisions, acceptance of Islamic legal dispensations (rukhsah), and pressures for ritual perfection. Using qualitative phenomenology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five Indonesian participants: two older pilgrims and three family companions. Thematic analysis identified three patterns. Families negotiated religious aspirations alongside financial, health, and caregiving responsibilities; prioritised ritual validity and safety; and generally supported rukhsah, whereas neighbours and colleagues reinforced expectations of flawless performance. Despite familial reassurance, one companion experienced persistent guilt, illustrating a gap between legal permissibility and emotional acceptance. The study develops three interconnected concepts: negotiated religious responsibility, the religious accommodation–emotional acceptance gap, and protective familial buffering. These findings extend social verification perspectives and contribute to Islamic family law by framing religious moderation as a relational process among older pilgrims and their accompanying family members. They support family-inclusive manasik, community education, and psychosocial guidance, while calling for comparative research across diverse pilgrimage settings. Keywords: Family Dynamics; Hajj/Umrah; Religious Moderation; Rukhsah; Social Pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kalosara

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

1. Marriage Law 2. Inheritance 3. Testament (washiah) 4. Divorce 5. Property in marriage 6. Childcare, 7. Women and children rights 8. The rights and obligations of the family 9. Endowments (waqf) 10. Marriage and Gender 11. Customary law (adat) family ...