Salando Health Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, Self-Management, and Quality of Life Among Patient With Hypertension

Nurarifah Nurarifah (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Sukmawati Sukmawati (Unknown)
Dg. Mangemba (Unknown)
Nitro Galenso (Unknown)
Wijianto Wijianto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy and self-management may be associated with health-related quality of life among people living with hypertension. Objective: To examine associations between self-efficacy, self-management, and quality of life among adults with hypertension in Luwuk, Banggai Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 150 adults attending four community health centers. Self-efficacy, self-management, and quality of life were assessed using the SEMH, HSMBQ, and SF-36 instruments, respectively. Associations between dichotomized measures were examined using Pearson chi-square tests and crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Of 150 participants, 109 (72.7%) were women, 72 (48.0%) were classified as having good self-efficacy, 106 (70.7%) as having good self-management, and 85 (56.7%) as having good quality of life. Good self-efficacy was associated with good quality of life (OR = 5.18, 95% CI 2.55–10.53; p < 0.001), as was good self-management (crude OR = 3.26, 95% CI 1.57–6.79; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy and self-management were each associated with quality of life in this cross-sectional sample. Causal direction and independence from potential confounding cannot be inferred.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

snj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Salando Health Journal aims to disseminate research results in the health sector to academics, practitioners, students and individuals who have competence in these fields, including: 1. Nursing 2. Midwifery 3. Environmental Health 4. Nutrition 5. Public Health 6. Reproductive Health 7. Health ...