Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Land Disputes, Legal Certainty, and Spatial-Environmental Governance: Legal Pro

Conflict Of Intrest In Core Zone Conservation Against Community Land Use In The Parangtritis Sand Dunes

Fatih Henning (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Asmarani Ramli (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Suhadi Suhadi (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Sand Dunes are a unique natural phenomenon, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Their existence has led some communities to establish buildings and economic activities for their livelihoods. These buildings and activities certainly threaten the sustainable existence of the sand dunes, thus requiring serious responses and efforts from policymakers. This study examines the conflict of interest between the local government and the Parangtritis community in the utilization of the Parangtritis Sand Dunes. The method used is empirical juridical, which combines the analysis of legal norms with social reality in the field. Primary data used are interviews with related parties, namely the Bantul Regency Government and the community around the core zone. The research results show that land tenure carried out by the community is not based on legitimate rights under Law Number 13 of 2012 and the Regulation of the Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 33 of 2017. Buildings and activities frequently carried out in the core zone also threaten the existence of the dunes and obstruct the wind flow that carries sand material. This study finds that community collaboration and awareness for sustainable environmental utilization are necessary to prevent the extinction of the Parangtritis Sand Dunes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law (ISSN 3110-6633), published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, is a distinguished platform dedicated to the exploration, analysis, and discourse on key issues related to agrarian law in Indonesia and its global implications. This journal ...