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The protection of civil rights for the Shi’ite refugees of Sampang, East Java: a systemic governance approach to restore the refugees’ Rights Dani Muhtada; Suhadi Suhadi; In’am Zaidi; Rayyan Alkhair
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v12i2.231-256

Abstract

Hundreds of victims of the 2012 Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang are still living in refugee camps in Sidoarjo, East Java. They still keep the dream to return back to their home village in Sampang. Even though the majority of them have pledged to return to Sunnis in early November 2020, no one could guarantee that they can definitely return to their home village after the pledge. This article seeks to identify the factors that make it difficult for the Sampang Shia refugees to obtain their civil rights as well as to formulate strategic policies to restore these rights. This article indicates that the Shia refugees, who live in the refugee camp, have already got some of their civil rights back, including the rights to access health facilities, education and administration services. However, there are two fundamental civil rights that have not been fulfilled, namely the freedom of religion and the right to live back in their home village. It argues that two main factors prevent them from returning to their home village: strong resistance from the community and the weak role of the state. The article suggests that the government needs to employ a systemic governance approach to fully restore the civil rights of the Sampang Shia refugees.
Integrating Due Process Into The Enforcement Framework of Criminal Law Politics Rendy Laputigar; Suhadi Suhadi; Rodiyah Rodiyah
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36421

Abstract

Criminal Law Reform endeavours to establish legal frameworks that meet society's evolving needs within the realm of criminal justice. It involves revising existing legal standards to craft new regulations that can effectively address contemporary challenges. The core aim is to keep pace with societal changes, ensuring that criminal law remains relevant and responsive to real-world circumstances. Central to this is the concept of due process, a cornerstone of criminal justice systems worldwide, which safeguards individual liberties and human rights. It underscores the intrinsic connection between criminal law and due process, highlighting their indispensable unity. This study explores the vital role of due process in shaping law enforcement practices within the criminal justice domain, seeking to assess its significance in upholding individual rights while facilitating efficient law enforcement. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis through the examination of legal texts, case studies, and evaluations of policies. Findings suggest that due process of law plays a vital role in balancing law enforcement effectiveness with civil liberties protection. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating due process principles uniformly into criminal justice systems to promote fairness and strengthen the rule of law.
Marriage Agreement Literacy as a Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Dina Silvia Puteri; Suhadi Suhadi; Dani Muhtada
Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/panjar.v5i2.36065

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) represent a vulnerable group within transnational legal systems, particularly when facing issues related to marriage and joint property abroad. The low level of legal literacy—especially concerning prenuptial and postnuptial agreements—has resulted in many migrant workers lacking awareness of their legal rights and obligations. This article aims to analyze the urgency of improving marriage agreement literacy among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia and to examine its relevance within the context of legal protection and social justice. This study employs a socio-legal method with an empirical approach through a community service program conducted at the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Kuala Lumpur. The findings indicate that improving literacy on marriage agreements not only strengthens the legal standing of migrant workers in cross-border marriages but also serves as a preventive mechanism against potential economic and social losses resulting from legal ignorance.
Implementation of Handling Social Impacts for the Reactivation of the Tawang Station-Tanjungemas Harbor Railway Line Ananda Septya Nurullisa; Suhadi Suhadi
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January-June, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v4i1.7956

Abstract

Tanah merupakan modal dasar yang memiliki peran dan manfaat yang sangat strategis bagi kehidupan manusia. Di dalam melakukan pembangunan nasional di Indonesia ini diperlukan adanya tanah. Namun, ketersediaan tanah saat ini sangat terbatas dan banyak permasalahan lain terkait dengan tanah. Salah satu contohnya adalah penguasaan tanah oleh pihak lain, dimana tanah PT. KAI dengan bukti grondkaartnya dianggap dikuasai oleh masyarakat Kebonharjo. Tanah yang dikuasai tersebut akan digunakan untuk reaktivasi jalur kereta api Semarang Tawang-Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Kota Semarang sehingga dibutuhkannya upaya penyediaan tanah. Permasalahan antara PT. KAI dan masyarakat Kebonharjo yang tidak kunjung selesai ini memerlukan adanya pihak ketiga yaitu Pemerintah Daerah selaku Tim Terpadu untuk menjadi fasilitator dalam menangani tersebut. Upaya penanganan ini membutuhkan mekanisme Penanganan Dampak Sosial Kemasyarakan atau pemberian uang santunan kepada masyarakat yang menguasai untuk pemindahan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanannya ada beberapa tahapan yang harus dilalui yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pendataan, tahap penilaian, tahap pemberian santunan, dan tahap pendokumentasian dan pengadministrasian. Segala upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sejatinya untuk memberikan fasilitas kepada masyarakat dan PT. KAI agar dapat terselesaikan dan proyek reaktivasi sebagai proyek pembangunan nasional dapat terlaksana atas dasar kesepakatan. 
Digital Transformation of Villages with Local Wisdom: A Preventive Legal Instrument Against Maladministration Practices of Village Head Positions Haizul Ma'arif; Suhadi Suhadi
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.1153

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of maladministration practices in the position of Village Head in Jepara Regency, including service delays and illegal levies, which hinder development and infringe on residents' constitutional rights. The urgency of this research lies in the need for digital transformation as a preventive legal instrument to mitigate the risk of abuse of authority through transparency and systemic accountability. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using path analysis, complemented by the examination of regional regulations, such as the Jepara Regent Regulation on the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), and case studies in Rajekwesi Village. The results of the study show that the implementation of e-Government through the Village Information System (SID) and Siskeudes significantly improves the integrity of village leadership in preventing corruption. In addition to the technological aspect, the value of Jepara's local wisdom, especially the philosophy of Ratu Kalinyamat, has proven effective in moderating the relationship between the digital system and leaders' personal honesty. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the synergy between strict regional regulations, the standardization of digital procedures, and the internalization of cultural ethics is a fundamental strategy for realizing clean, service-oriented village governance.
Double Certificates as Land Administration Defects: Parameters for Cancellation According to Government Regulation 18/2021 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2020 and Their Legal Consequences Sarah Atikasari; Suhadi Suhadi
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51337

Abstract

This article discusses double/overlapping certificates as land administration defects and examines the parameters for their cancellation according to Government Regulation 18/2021 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2020, while also testing how these parameters actually work in practice and court decisions. The objectives of this study are (1) to systematize the normative parameters for the cancellation of duplicate certificates as a "gateway, requirements, and safeguards" for administrative authority, (2) to formulate applicable parameters in the form of indicators of proof used in ATR/BPN practice and litigation forums (PTUN/civil) to determine which certificates should be canceled, and (3) to analyze the legal consequences of cancellation on the status of rights, the control of registration data, and the protection of third parties. This study uses a normative (doctrinal) legal method with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach; primary legal materials include Government Regulation 18/2021, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2020, as well as chamber/SEMA formulations and relevant decisions; secondary materials are in the form of books and journal articles. The analysis was conducted qualitatively and normatively through the classification of legal materials, interpretation and construction of norms to develop normative parameters, reading of decisions/formulations to develop a checklist of applicable indicators (physical control, good faith, history of rights, procedural compliance, and forum selection), and drawing deductive conclusions. The results of the study show that normative parameters provide a framework for administrative correction, but in their application they shift to become operational parameters that determine the evidence and direction of the settlement forum, especially when there is a transfer of rights, a third party acting in good faith, or a burden of encumbrance. The novelty of this research lies in the systematic mapping and linking of two layers of parameters (normative-applicative) as operational measures for the cancellation of double certificates and their legal consequences in order to be more consistent and predictive.