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The protection of civil rights for the Shi’ite refugees of Sampang, East Java: a systemic governance approach to restore the refugees’ Rights Dani Muhtada; Suhadi Suhadi; In’am Zaidi; Rayyan Alkhair
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v12i2.231-256

Abstract

Hundreds of victims of the 2012 Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang are still living in refugee camps in Sidoarjo, East Java. They still keep the dream to return back to their home village in Sampang. Even though the majority of them have pledged to return to Sunnis in early November 2020, no one could guarantee that they can definitely return to their home village after the pledge. This article seeks to identify the factors that make it difficult for the Sampang Shia refugees to obtain their civil rights as well as to formulate strategic policies to restore these rights. This article indicates that the Shia refugees, who live in the refugee camp, have already got some of their civil rights back, including the rights to access health facilities, education and administration services. However, there are two fundamental civil rights that have not been fulfilled, namely the freedom of religion and the right to live back in their home village. It argues that two main factors prevent them from returning to their home village: strong resistance from the community and the weak role of the state. The article suggests that the government needs to employ a systemic governance approach to fully restore the civil rights of the Sampang Shia refugees.
Integrating Due Process Into The Enforcement Framework of Criminal Law Politics Rendy Laputigar; Suhadi Suhadi; Rodiyah Rodiyah
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36421

Abstract

Criminal Law Reform endeavours to establish legal frameworks that meet society's evolving needs within the realm of criminal justice. It involves revising existing legal standards to craft new regulations that can effectively address contemporary challenges. The core aim is to keep pace with societal changes, ensuring that criminal law remains relevant and responsive to real-world circumstances. Central to this is the concept of due process, a cornerstone of criminal justice systems worldwide, which safeguards individual liberties and human rights. It underscores the intrinsic connection between criminal law and due process, highlighting their indispensable unity. This study explores the vital role of due process in shaping law enforcement practices within the criminal justice domain, seeking to assess its significance in upholding individual rights while facilitating efficient law enforcement. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis through the examination of legal texts, case studies, and evaluations of policies. Findings suggest that due process of law plays a vital role in balancing law enforcement effectiveness with civil liberties protection. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating due process principles uniformly into criminal justice systems to promote fairness and strengthen the rule of law.
Marriage Agreement Literacy as a Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Dina Silvia Puteri; Suhadi Suhadi; Dani Muhtada
Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/panjar.v5i2.36065

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) represent a vulnerable group within transnational legal systems, particularly when facing issues related to marriage and joint property abroad. The low level of legal literacy—especially concerning prenuptial and postnuptial agreements—has resulted in many migrant workers lacking awareness of their legal rights and obligations. This article aims to analyze the urgency of improving marriage agreement literacy among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia and to examine its relevance within the context of legal protection and social justice. This study employs a socio-legal method with an empirical approach through a community service program conducted at the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Kuala Lumpur. The findings indicate that improving literacy on marriage agreements not only strengthens the legal standing of migrant workers in cross-border marriages but also serves as a preventive mechanism against potential economic and social losses resulting from legal ignorance.