Center of Economic Students Journal (CSEJ)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September (2026)

Digital Transformation Readiness And Micro-Enterprise Business Sustainability In Academic Environments: Cross-Country Study Of Indonesia And Malaysia

Alham Dudistira (Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Ade Ikhlas Amal Alam (Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Qistina Tamara Zafira Binti Arif Mustika Jufriansyah (Management & Science University, Selangor, Malaysia)
Mughanewari Sahadevan (Management & Science University, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2026

Abstract

The acceleration of retail payment system digitalization in Southeast Asia has created significant adaptation pressures for the micro-enterprise sector, particularly those operating within academic community ecosystems. This study aims to comprehensively analyze how digital transformation readiness affects the business sustainability of micro-entrepreneurs through a cross-country perspective in Indonesia and Malaysia. Employing a qualitative approach with a multi-case study design, data collection was conducted online through an open-ended questionnaire instrument administered to two clusters of micro-enterprises in higher education zones in Malaysia (Kedah) and Indonesia (Makassar). The acquired data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method of the Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa model. The results reveal identical universal patterns across both countries; operational convenience and asset security serve as the primary drivers of digital readiness among entrepreneurs. Conversely, the main systemic inhibitors in both nations center on the instability of public wireless network infrastructures and technical latencies in financial applications. Despite facing these structural constraints, the adoption of digital payments is proven to be a fundamental instrument for micro-enterprises in maintaining turnover stability and operational resilience to respond to the digital consumption behavior of the modern academic community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CSEJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

CESJ : Center Of Economic Students Journal is an economics journal/article published and updated on a regular basis by students from the Faculty of Economics at UMI that aims to serve as a place to accommodate ideas, scientific studies, and studies, as well as a conduit of information for academic ...