Jurnal Sporta Saintika
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Sporta Saintika, September 2026

Self-Concept and Social Skills as Predictors of Physical Education Learning Outcomes: Empirical Evidence from SMA Negeri 5 Sukabumi

Wening Nugraheni (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Bambang Abduljabar (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Yusuf Hidayat (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Sucipto Sucipto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined the simultaneous contribution of self-concept and social skills to Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning outcomes among students at SMA Negeri 5 Sukabumi. Both variables are theoretically presumed to influence academic achievement, including in subjects that require physical activity and social interaction. A quantitative, correlational-predictive ex post facto design was used. Self-concept and social skills were measured with questionnaires, while PJOK learning outcomes were obtained from grade documentation. The population comprised all Grade XI students, and the sample was Class XI C (40 students), selected through cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed R = 0.307, R² = 0.094, df = 2 and 37, and F = 1.929, indicating that self-concept and social skills together have a weak and non-significant relationship with PJOK learning outcomes. Thus, they do not significantly predict PJOK outcomes in this sample, likely because other factors play a larger role, such as students’ physical-motor condition, teachers’ instructional quality, and the availability of learning facilities. This study contributes empirically to developing a more comprehensive predictor model of PJOK learning outcomes and provides a basis for future research to explore other, more domain-specific variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sporta

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sporta Saintika merupakan publikasi ilmiah bidang keolahragaan dan kesehatan yang terkait bidang aspek olahraga, pendidikan jasmani, fisiologi dan biokimia olahraga, peraturan dan kebijakan olahraga, gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penerbitan Jurnal Sporta Saintika bertujuan untuk ...