Psychosocia : Journal of Applied Psychology and Social Psychology
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July 2026

FoMO, Social Media Fatigue, and Psychological Well-Being among Gen Z Adults in Makassar, Indonesia

Ponmalar N Alagappar (University of Malaya)
Efriyani Sumastuti (Universitas PGRI Semarang)
Nur Irmayanti (Universitas Wijaya Putra)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Generation Z has grown up with ubiquitous social media, yet constant connectivity may carry psychological costs. Fear of missing out (FoMO) has been linked to poorer well-being, but the mechanisms that explain this association remain insufficiently tested, particularly for eudaimonic well-being among young adults in Indonesia. This study examined whether social media fatigue (SMF) explains the association between FoMO and psychological well-being (PWB) among Generation Z adults. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between September 2025 and January 2026 with 250 Generation Z adults aged 18–28 years in Makassar City, recruited through purposive sampling. FoMO, SMF, and PWB were measured with self-report scales, and mediation was tested using PROCESS Model 4 with 5,000 bootstrap resamples. FoMO was positively associated with SMF (B = 0.57, p < .001) and negatively associated with PWB (total effect B = −0.39, p < .001). SMF was negatively associated with PWB (B = −0.57, p < .001). The indirect effect of FoMO on PWB through SMF was significant (B = −0.33, 95% CI [−0.42, −0.24]), whereas the direct effect was not (B = −0.06, 95% CI [−0.19, 0.07]), a pattern consistent with full statistical mediation. The findings identify fatigue as a psychological pathway through which FoMO is related to lower well-being, and suggest that digital well-being efforts should address FoMO and fatigue-producing patterns of use rather than screen time alone. Causal interpretation is limited by the cross-sectional design.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psychosocia

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Psychosocia : Journal of Applied Psychology and Social Psychology with ISSN Number 3031-2442 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access scientific journal. Since its inception, Psychosocia has been dedicated to publishing high-quality research ...