El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): EL FAQIH

Sirri Marriage as a Strategy to Evade Marriage Dispensation: An Empirical Legal Perspective on Legal Culture and the Effectiveness of Child Protection

Miskah (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)
Ikhwanuddin Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)
Nur Saniah Dasopang (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2026

Abstract

The 2019 amendment to Indonesia's Marriage Law set the minimum age of marriage at nineteen and required younger couples to obtain a dispensation from the Religious Court. This article examines how families in Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, responded to that requirement between 2024 and 2025. Drawing on empirical legal research, namely in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, it identifies twenty-two couples who contracted sirri marriage rather than apply for dispensation, together with the reasons they gave: procedural complexity, litigation cost, the distance to the court, fear that an application would be refused, low legal literacy, and the conviction that a marriage valid under Islamic law needs no state registration. The stricter age limit, designed to protect children, has instead pushed part of these families into a marriage beyond the reach of the court. The article concludes that the effectiveness of a legal rule is decided finally by the legal culture through which the community reads it, and that legislation which disregards that culture will not deliver the protection it promises.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

faqih

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

El-Faqih, Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam, ISSN, 2503-314X ( Online) and 2443-3950 (Print) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, IAI Faqih Asyari Kediri. This scholarly periodical specializes in the study of Islamic law and seeks to present the various results of the latest ...