Journal of Business Economics and Management
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Oktober-Desember

Kesiapan Kerja dan Kompetensi sebagai Determinan Kinerja Karyawan: Systematic Literature Review

Bayu Adi Alvinsyah (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Natasya Febianty (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Raihan Setiawan (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Ria Aulia (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2026

Abstract

Employee performance is a key indicator of organizational success, while work readiness and competence are often positioned as individual prerequisites that shape it. Empirical evidence on both constructs remains scattered and poorly integrated. This article aims to synthesize research findings on work readiness and competence as determinants of employee performance. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, covering articles published between 2016 and 2026, and analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that competence generally has a positive effect on performance, although some studies report non-significant or indirect effects. Work readiness is positively associated with performance, both directly and through organizational justice, professional identity, and self-efficacy. Competence is one dimension of work readiness, so the two constructs complement each other. Organizations should integrate the development of work readiness and competence from recruitment through training.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbem

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Business Economics and Management (E-ISSN : 3063-8968) published by Global Sciences Publishers. The Journal of Business Economics and Management provides a forum for Students and Lecturers to explore issues and reflect on quantitative research. Journal of Business Economics and Management ...