Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 2 (2026)

Solvent-dependent Phytochemicals and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) and Apple (Malus domestica) Fruit Flesh: Implications for Functional Foods

Bukunola Oluyemisi Adegbesan (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Adefemi Oluwasegun Adefuye (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Esther Nkechi Ezima (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Temilorun Adejoke Adefuye (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Bamidele Adewale Awofeso (Olabisi Onabanjo University)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2026

Abstract

Phytochemical analysis and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of dried Ananas comosus (AC), Granny Smith (GS), and Red Delicious (RD) fruit flesh were investigated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, respectively. Fresh and ripe fruits were collected, identified, authenticated, dried, macerated, and filtered to obtain dried AC flesh methanolic extract (DACFME), dried AC flesh aqueous extract (DACFAE), dried GS flesh methanolic extract (DGSFME), dried GS flesh aqueous extracts (DGSFAE), dried RD flesh methanolic extract (DRDFME) and dried RD flesh aqueous extract (DRDFAE). Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s post-hoc test; significance was set at p<0.05. TAC of DACFME (5 and 10 µg/mL) and DACFAE (25 and 50 µg/mL) were markedly (p<0.05) higher than those for their corresponding DACFAE and DACFME, respectively. TAC of DGSFME and DRDFME (5, 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL) were markedly (p<0.05) higher than those for their corresponding DGSFAE and DRDFAE, respectively. Caffeic acid, quercetin, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, salicylic acid, maleic acid, rutin hydrate, tannic acid, saponins, kaempferol, and naringin were identified from all 6 extracts, but at varying concentrations. Thus, phytochemical extraction and TAC are influenced by solvent type and polarity, indicating potential application of the selected dried fruits' flesh in nutraceutical and functional food development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...