Scripta-English Department Journal
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)

A Discourse Analysis of EFL Students’ Curriculum Vitae Writing: A Genre Based Study

Partini Partini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)
Sudar Sudar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)
Titi Rokhayati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the discourse structure of curriculum vitae (CV) writing produced by senior high school EFL students, drawing on Bhatia’s genre-based move analysis. Fifteen CVs, purposively selected from twenty-seven written by twelfth-grade students of MAN 3 Kebumen using digital templates, were analyzed to identify (1) the move-step structure realized in the texts, (2) how the moves reflect students’ understanding of CV genre conventions, and (3) the lexico-grammatical features used to construct professional identity. The analysis reveals a generic structure of five moves and twelve steps: establishing credentials, introducing candidature, indicating value of candidature, offering incentives, and references. Move 2 was obligatory (15/15), Moves 1 and 4 were conventional (12/15, 80% each), and Moves 3 and 5 were optional (5/15, 33.3%; 1/15, 6.7%). Only seven of the twelve steps occurred, and technical skills, not covered by the framework, appeared in 13 CVs. Lexico-grammatically, free-text passages relied on general verbs (has, have, having) and unsupported self-assessments, whereas experience descriptions used action verbs; quantified achievements appeared in five CVs, mostly beside template placeholder text. The findings suggest that genre-based instruction should target optional but persuasive moves and teach students to compose, not copy, evidence-based achievement statements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

scripta

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Scripta-English Department Journal is Journal that publishes academic articles that recognize successful engaged learning depends on effective partnerships between students, faculty, community agencies, administrators, disciplines, and more. The journal invites submission of 1) Research that ...