Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology

The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating the Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Organizational Culture on Job Performance among Generation Z Employees at State-Owned Bank Enterprises

Khalisha, Naura Shafa (Unknown)
Satrya, Aryana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Global employee engagement remains critically limited; in Indonesia, only 25.28% of employees were categorized as engaged. The increasing participation of Generation Z in state-owned financial institutions makes it important to determine how workplace conditions are converted into performance. Objective: The study investigates whether employee engagement mediates the associations of work-life balance and organizational culture with job performance among Generation Z personnel in Indonesian state-owned financial institutions (SOEs). Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted using purposive sampling. An online questionnaire yielded data from 370 Generation Z employees at Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Tabungan Negara, and Bank Syariah Indonesia. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4 was used for analysis. Results: Work-life balance was not directly related to job performance at a significant level, although it had a positive significant relationship with employee engagement. Engagement positively and significantly predicted performance. Organizational culture showed positive significant relationships with both engagement and performance. Employee engagement completely mediated the work-life balance–performance relationship and partially mediated the organizational culture–performance relationship. Conclusion: The model accounted for 61.2% of the variance in job performance and 62.8% of the variance in employee engagement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbt

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of information technology, information systems, agricultural technology, computer social and political sciences, and economics that belong to the business, social, and technological ...