Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)

Effects of Geographic Accessibility and Mahakam River’s Water Levels on HSBGN in Mahakam Ulu Regency

Deviany Kartika (Civil Engineering Study Program, National Institute of Technology Malang)
Hadi Surya Wibawanto Sunarwadi (Civil Engineering Study Program, National Institute of Technology Malang)
Danang Hadi Nugroho (Civil Engineering Study Program, University of Tulungagung)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2026

Abstract

Public building unit costs in Mahakam Ulu Regency depend on river-based logistics and unequal geographic accessibility. This study reanalyses the 2025 final-report dataset to quantify differences across four accessibility zones and two river-water conditions. The analytical sample comprises 64 public building unit-cost entries (eight building or fence typologies × four zones × two conditions), 36 material-price observations, and recorded freight tariffs. Paired comparisons identify a highly consistent low-water correction coefficient of 1.2083, equivalent to a 20.83% premium over the normal/high-water scenario. Mean geographic indices relative to Zone I are 1.1411, 1.2799, and 1.4916 for Zones II, III, and IV, respectively, although indices vary by building typology. Across the comparable transport routes, listed low-water freight tariffs are approximately 25% higher than normal-water tariffs. The results yield a transparent two-factor indexing scheme for preliminary budgeting; however, the coefficients are descriptive ratios of an existing cost matrix, not independently validated causal effects. The source documents do not provide complete point-to-point distances, so a rupiah-per-kilometre coefficient cannot be justified.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcpa

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) (E-ISSN 3031-4054) is a blind peer-reviewed journal published by Edujavare Publishing, Indonesia. This journal publishes research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports and book reviews on all scopes of Business Innovation and Creation, ...