Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching

Communicative Prompt Functions and Interactional Engagement in ChatGPT-4-Assisted EFL Role-Play

Apolonius Anas (Universitas Sanata Dharma)
Juthantip Mingkun (Saengtham Collage)
Concilianus Laos Mbato (Universitas Sanata Dharma)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study examined the communicative functions of student-generated prompts in written ChatGPT-4-assisted role-play among third-semester EFL students. Fifteen third-semester students enrolled in the English Language Education Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia, were selected through purposive sampling. The primary dataset consisted of transcripts of written role-play conversations; an open-ended reflective questionnaire was planned as a supplementary source. An analysis of selected conversational turns identified seven prompt functions: relational, self-disclosure, topic development, exploratory, affective support, reflective, and closing. The excerpts indicate that students used prompts to participate in simulated dialogue and influenced subsequent AI-generated turns. Requests for reasons and clarification illustrated inquiry-oriented actions, whereas contextually linked follow-up questions illustrated interactional continuity. These findings illustrate how student-generated prompts organize the initiation, continuation, and closure of AI-mediated written interactions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metathesis

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

METATHESIS is a Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching published by Department of English Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Tidar. It is published twice a year in April and October. We accept manuscripts within the fields of: (1) English language ...