Lentora Nursing Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): October 2025

Factors Associated with Medication Adherence Among Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Hasbunsyah Siregar (Master of Nursing, University of Indonesia)
Baiq Emy Nurmalisa (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu)
Agung Prabowo (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: Medication adherence is central to type 2 diabetes management, but evidence from Central Sulawesi remains limited. Objective: To explore factors associated with medication adherence among outpatients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This exploratory cross-sectional study used a feasibility sample of 34 patients purposively recruited at Undata General Hospital in March 2024. All 34 invited patients consented, completed the questionnaires, and were analyzed. MMAS-8 scores were classified as adherent (score 6–8) or non-adherent (score <6) for the retained binary analysis. Bivariate associations were assessed using Pearson Chi-square tests. Results: Seventeen participants (50.0%) were adherent. Spiritual well-being showed a bivariate Pearson Chi-square association (p = 0.031), whereas the other examined factors did not reach p <0.05. Conclusion: The findings identify preliminary association between spiritual well-being and medication adherence. The small purposive sample, self-reported measures, and cross-sectional design limit precision and generalizability.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Lentora Nursing Journal (eISSN: 2776-1622 & pISSN: 2776-1371 ) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, which is focusing on several issues in nursing field. The first volume was published in October 2020, and it is published twice a year, issued in April and October. Lentora ...