Amid a growing contemporary youth morality crisis, secondary character education increasingly demands a pedagogical shift from passive instruction to localized, meaningful learning. This study examines the operationalization of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) framework within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) across senior high schools in Karo Regency to evaluate its efficacy in fostering authentic moral agency. Utilizing a qualitative multi-case research design anchored in social constructivism, data were gathered through extensive field investigations, document analyses of lesson plans, and behavioral rubrics across four distinct secondary educational environments. The results demonstrate that the systematic implementation of CTL successfully transforms abstract theological concepts into functional realities, shifting instructors from authoritative knowledge transmitters into active learning facilitators. Traditional cognitive testing was effectively replaced by multi-dimensional authentic assessment systems, including digital portfolios and peer-evaluation modules that track real-time behavioral modification. While robust institutional commitment and immersive religious school cultures served as vital structural and cultural catalysts, optimal execution faced notable bottlenecks, including restricted national curriculum credit hours, baseline disparities in student digital literacy, and external parental friction rooted in traditional, examination-oriented mindsets. Ultimately, this study concludes that sustainable character reformation rejects rigid instructional standardization in favor of place-based differentiation. To cultivate genuine moral internalization within modern student cohorts, educational stakeholders must grant instructors greater professional autonomy to decentralize micro-curriculum planning while building transparent, functional alliances that structurally unite school networks, parental spaces, and local community assets.
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