RUMI
Vol. 1 No. 5 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (Oktober)

Regional Economic Convergence and Spatial Inequality in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review

Caesar Muslim (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Ernawati (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Wali Aya Rumbia (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Zainuddin Saenong (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Ikar Muadsim (Universitas Halu Oleo)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze regional economic convergence and spatial inequality in developing countries through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search was designed using Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for publication for the period 2015–2026. The results of the synthesis show that regional economic convergence is uneven and does not always result in equitable development. Various studies identify convergence groups with different growth trajectories, which are influenced by industrialization, physical capital, productivity, human capital, infrastructure, institutions, and spatial relationships. Differences in indicators and analysis methods also affect the results of the study. Therefore, convergence analysis needs to integrate beta, sigma, group convergence, and spatial analysis approaches. Regional development policies need to be adjusted to regional characteristics to reduce inequality in a sustainable manner.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rumi

Publisher

Subject

Description

RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, dan pemikiran kritis dari berbagai bidang keilmuan secara multidisipliner. Jurnal ini hadir sebagai wadah akademik bagi dosen, peneliti, mahasiswa, dan praktisi untuk ...