al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026)

Water in the Quran: A Systematic Literature Review of Theological Meaning, Hermeneutical Approaches, and Environmental Ethics

Ammar Ali Shahbal (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
A. Sholahudin Akhyar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Muhammad Sholahuddin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Oct 2026

Abstract

The global water crisis, environmental degradation, and the increasing need for a sustainability paradigm based on religious values make the study of water in the Qur'an increasingly relevant in contemporary academic discourse. This research aims to map, synthesize, and identify the direction of research development on water in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially related to theological meaning, hermeneutical approach, and Islamic environmental ethics. The study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA protocol on Scopus-indexed articles in the range of 2020–2026. The analysis process is carried out through a thematic synthesis approach to identify conceptual patterns and dominant themes in the literature. The results of the study show that water in the Qur'an is interpreted as a symbol of life, grace, holiness, and eschatology, as well as having ecological implications through the concepts of caliph, trust, and mizan. In addition, contemporary hermeneutical approaches expand the interpretation of water verses towards the paradigm of environmental sustainability and Islamic environmental ethics. This research contributes to building an integrative conceptual synthesis between Qur'anic interpretation, environmental hermeneutics, and Islamic ecological ethics. Despite this, the available literature is still limited and dominated by conceptual approaches. Therefore, future research needs to develop empirical studies and multidisciplinary approaches in the study of environmental interpretation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...