Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST 2026

Descriptive Assessment of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese/East Asian Female International Postgraduate Students

Rosmaria binti Omar ((Scopus ID: 57209512497) Open University Malaysia)
Nur Bakri Abd Hamid (Open University Malaysia)
Hazrul Hizam Karim (Open University Malaysia)
Muhammad Izzul Syahmi Zulkepli (Universiti Malaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study descriptively examines life satisfaction and reported need-deficiency scores among female international postgraduate students from China/East Asia. The manuscript reports results for N = 120 and uses the Maslow Motivation Test (36 items) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Reported mean deficiency percentages were highest for self-esteem needs (54.80%), followed by self-actualization (49.40%), safety and security (48.55%), love and belonging (38.90%), and physiological needs (29.90%). The reported life-satisfaction mean was 3.55 (SD = 1.19), although the scoring procedure and consistency of these statistics require clarification. The study is descriptive and does not measure spirituality or religious coping; therefore, it cannot establish associations between need deficiencies and life satisfaction or evaluate spiritually integrated counselling. Interpretation is limited by the homogeneous sample and unresolved information about whether the reported N represents observed or simulated data. The findings should be treated as provisional until the data source, scoring procedures, and psychometric properties are documented.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

psikologi

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Insight diterbitkan oleh Unit Publikasi Ilmiah & HaKI Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, dimaksudkan sebagai media pertukaran informasi dan hasil penelitian antara staf pengajar, alumni, mahasiswa. Insight terbit dua kali setahun. ...