Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ)

Development Of Rtj (Run–Throw–Jump) Training Model Based On E-Book To Improve Biomotor Components Of Disabled Athletes Npc North Sumatera

Hardodi Sihombing (Universitas Negeri Medan, Sumatera Utara)
Argubi Silwan (Universitas Negeri Medan, Sumatera Utara)
Manotar Sinaga (Universitas Negeri Medan, Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an RTJ (Run–Throw–Jump) training model based on an e-book to improve the biomotor components of disabled athletes at NPC North Sumatra. This research used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research subjects consisted of disabled athletes at NPC North Sumatra with a small group trial of 10 athletes and a large group trial of 20 athletes. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of material expert validation obtained a percentage of 85%, sports coaching experts obtained 85%, and media experts obtained 86.7% with the Very Good category. The small group trial results obtained a percentage of 85.8% and the large group trial obtained 90.6% with the Very Good category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the RTJ training model based on e-book is feasible, attractive, easy to use, and effective as a biomotor training medium for disabled athletes at NPC North Sumatra.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPJ

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JPJ (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani) with e-ISSN: 2723-2816 is a journal published by LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna every 6 months, namely in June and December. JPJ (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani) collects scientific articles in the fields of physical education, performance sports, ...