JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): September Edition 2026

The relationship between work stress and quality of life among Indonesian caregivers in Japan

Nabila Febby Utami (Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta)
Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami (Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Work-related stress may affect the well-being and quality of life of healthcare workers. Indonesian caregivers working in Japan face occupational demands as well as challenges associated with adapting to a different work environment and culture. Purpose: To determine the relationship between work-related stress and quality of life among Indonesian caregivers working. Method: This cross-sectional study included 63 Indonesian caregivers working in Kanagawa, Japan, who had been employed for more than three months. Work-related stress was assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), while quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test because the data were not normally distributed. Results: The mean work-related stress score was 11.94 ± 8.65, while the mean quality of life score was 14.81 ± 2.46. A strong, significant negative correlation was found between work-related stress and quality of life (rₛ = −0.609; p < 0.001), indicating that higher work-related stress was associated with lower quality of life. Conclusion: Work-related stress was significantly and negatively associated with quality of life among Indonesian caregivers working in Kanagawa, Japan. These findings highlight the importance of addressing work-related stress and strengthening support for the well-being and quality of life of Indonesian caregivers. Keywords: DASS-21; Indonesian Caregivers; Japan; Quality of Life; WHOQOL-BREF; Work-Related Stress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mhc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal penelitian dibidang kesehatan jiwa meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia baik secara individu, maupun kelompok rentan. Penelitian kesehatan jiwa susuai tren ...