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GERAKAN ANAK HEBAT DENGAN EDUKASI HAND HYGIENE DAN JAJANAN SEHAT Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami, Dyah; Fatmawati, Siti
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2017): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.074 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v1i1.213

Abstract

Great kids need to have healthy behaviors. Instinctively children love snack and more interested in snacks with various color and taste. Ironically these days children's snacks become a problem that needs the attention of the public, because the snacks are at risk of contamination by biological or chemical contaminants that can interfere with health, both short and long term. The purpose of community service is to improve the knowledge and skills in hand washing and choosing healthy snacks. This devotional activity is conducted one day in the form of an interactive discussion with the material about choosing healthy snacks, demonstrations and redemontration handwashing way. Based on observations during community service activities, some positive results were obtained, such as: 1). The participants are enthusiastic about the material 2). The participants were active in the question and answer session and half more enthusiastic participants demonstrated hand washing. The result is the improvement of knowledge and skill of participants related to choosing healthy snacks and hand washing. The conclusion of this activity is education with interactive discussion, demonstration and redemonstration able to improve the knowledge and skill of children about hand washing and choosing healthy snacks.
ANAK HEBAT TANPA GADGET DI SDN PABELAN 02 KARTASURO SUKOHARJO Imamah, Ida Nur; Rahmawatie, Dyah
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2019): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.488 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i1.380

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak-anak yang hebat perlu memiliki perilaku yang sehat. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi membawa banyak perubahan sosial, tidak hanya perubahan pola pikir tetapi juga berdampak pada perubahan perilaku sosial. Gadget menjadi gaya hidup anak-anak masa kini. Ironisnya, berbagai efek buruk dapat terjadi jika penggunaan gadget oleh anak-anak tidak dilakukan dengan bijak. Tujuan: Layanan masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan cara meminimalkan dan menggunakan gadget secara bijak. Metode: Kegiatan bakti ini dilakukan satu hari dalam bentuk diskusi interaktif dengan materi tentang cara menggunakan gadget secara bijak. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, beberapa hasil positif diperoleh, seperti: 1). Peserta yang terdiri dari 40 siswa dan 16 guru antusias dengan materi 2). Para peserta aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab. Hasil: Peningkatan terkait penggunaan gadget secara bijak. Hasil post test menemukan 46 peserta atau 82,14% dari peserta menjawab dengan benar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan dengan diskusi interaktif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang cara menggunakan gadget dengan bijak.
KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR MASYARAKAT DUSUN KESONGO Utami, Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi; Sari, Dewi Kartika; Wulandari, Riyani; Istiqomah, Anjula Roselini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 17, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v17i1.544

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bencana banjir sering terjadi pada mayarakat yang tinggal di pinggiran sungai, sehingga masyarakat perlu memahami kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk mengantisipasi dan merespon jika terjadi bencana banjir. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir meliputi tingginya kemampuan mengenali bencana yang berpotensi terjadi di lingkungan tempat tinggal, kemampuan mengenali tanda-tanda akan terjadinya bencana dan kesadaran untuk mengelola lingkungan tempat tinggal yang ramah bencana. Pemahaman tentang kesiapsiagaan dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana banjir. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesiapsiagaan masyarakat pinggiran sungai dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Dusun Kesongo, Desa Tegalmade, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode: Penelitian descriptive survey, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, populasi 210 kepala keluarga, sampel 138 responden, instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Analisa data univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas warga berumur > 40 tahun sebanyak 96 responden (69.6%), berpendidikan SD/MI sebanyak 59 responden (42.8%), pekerjaan petani sebanyak 72 responden (52.2%), warga mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 70 responden (50.7%), mempunyai rencana tanggap darurat siap sebanyak 138 responden (100%), mempunyai sistem peringatan dini yang tepat sebanyak 138 responden (100%) dan mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas warga di Dusun Kesongo mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%)
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KESIAPAN SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM DI SURAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami; Wahyuni; Yuwita Aulia Rachma Wardani
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v10i1.3174

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation and is a marker for young women entering puberty. The average age of menarche for girls occurs in the range of 9-15 years. Lack of knowledge and negative attitudes related to menstruation will affect the readiness of students to face menarche. The objectives of this study were to identify the level of knowledge, attitudes, and readiness of students to face menarche and analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche at Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study was 83 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a knowledge, attitude, and readiness questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from parental consent. Data analysis to answer the hypothesis using the chi-square analysis technique. The results of the univariate analysis showed that children's knowledge was sufficient (34.9%), positive attitude (74.04% of children), and 75.9% of readiness stated that they were ready to face menarche. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and readiness to face menarche and there was a significant relationship between attitudes and readiness to face menarche with a p-value <0.001. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of SD Takmirul Islam students with readiness to face menarche.
PENGALAMAN GURU MENGAJARKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Dyah Rahmawatie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.222 KB)

Abstract

Sexual abuse among children can be harmful to the children’s subsequent growth anddevelopment The increased incidence of sexual abuse among children encourages theearly prevention attempt. Teachers have responsibility for the preventing Sexual Abuseamong Children when parents took a part yet because of parent’s taboo perception.Teacher’s experience was very usefull for next education in children sexual abuseprevention. The purpose of this study is to explore teacher’s experience in teaching theprevention of sexual abuse among pre-school age children This study use a qualitativemethod with descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants of the study consisted ofseven teacher from Wijaya Kusuma group. Data is collected by focuss group discussionand interviews. Data is analyzed according to Collaizzi’s stage data analysis. The findingof this study include education model preventing sexual abuse, source of teachersmotivation on preventing sexual abuse and teacher difficulties on preventing sexual abuseamong presschool children.
PENINGKATAN EFIKASI GURU MENGAJARKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI GUGUS WIJAYA KUSUMA Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami
Jurnal Infokes Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Volume VI, Nomor 2, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v6i2.145

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA) mendorong adanya upaya promotif dan preventif mengingat beragam dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat kejadian KSA terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Efikasi guru diperlukan dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di sekolah. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap efikasi guru mengajarkan pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia pra sekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen pre dan post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 orang guru yang terbagi menjadi 20 guru kelompok kontrol dan 20 guru kelompok perlakuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur efikasi guru terdiri dari 20 item pertanyaan valid dan reliabel yang diadopsi dari teacher efficacy scale dan penelitian Islawati (2014). Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan pelatihan selama 8 jam, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendaptkan leaflet dengan judul “Aku Mampu Menjaga Diri”. Pelatihan diberikan pada kelompok kontrol setelah selesai pengambilan data post test. Materi dari pelatihan adalah konsep KSA dan cara pencegahan KSA. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan paired t test dan wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p kurang dari0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen setelah pemberian intervensi. Efikasi guru pada kelompok perlakuan meningkat sebesar 44,2 % setelah diberikan pelatihan.Kesimpulan: Pelatihan meningkatan efiaksi guru dlam mengajarkan pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kata kunci:efikasi, guru, pencegahan KSA
Mother Behavior in Providing Sex Education in Preschool Age Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami; Ida Nur Imamah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.215

Abstract

Mother is the first teacher for children, considering that mothers are more intensive withpre-school age children. Parents as teachers are not only related to formal academicabilities but can be a place for discussion about everything that is experienced by children,including sex education. Teaching sex education to children is expected to prevent childrenfrom the risk of negative behavior such as sexual violence or deviant behavior because thereis education on reproductive health and protecting their personal organs. Ironically, thereis still a taboo presumption in society that makes mothers still not provide sex education tochildren. This research is a quantitative type, the test used is chi square with a sample of 32mothers. The results of the study stated that the majority of mothers had provided sexeducation to their children. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitude andinformation exposure, while there is no significant relationship between the level ofeducation and experiences of mothers during childhood with the behavior of mothers inproviding sex education to children.
Hubungan Faktor Perilaku Merokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SLPN 2 Plupuh Sragen Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami; Tri Susilowati - Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019): IJMS 2019
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.076 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Cigarettes seem to have become one of the needs that almost match the basic needs. Smoking is a behavior that has the risk of various diseases. Indonesia has become the third largest country in the world with 34.7% of active smokers (82 million). The survey showed 41% of teenage boys aged 13-15 years in Indonesia already have smoking habits and young women reached 3.5%. Data of Basic Health Research in 2010, the average national smoking age is 17.6 years. Smoking behavior that begins as a teenager becomes a threat to health. Smoking behavior can be influenced by factors such as knowledge, family behavior, cigarette advertising and peer behavior. SLTPN 2 Plupuh is national standard schools that have no smoking regulations. The results of interviews with consultant teachers have students who smoke in school. This reserch to analyze the correlation between smoking behavior factor with smoking behavior student’s in SLTPN 2 PlupuhThis research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sampling with stratified random sampling, there were 134 samples, and instruments using questionnaires. There is no correlation between knowledge level factor, cigarette advertisement exposure and smoking behavior of peers with smoking behavior. There is a relationship between the smoking behavior of family members and the students' smoking behavior. Family factors are the factors most associated with students' smoking behavior. Keywords: Smoking behavior, knowledge, family, peers, cigarette advertisement. Abstrak: Rokok seakan sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang hampir menyamai kebutuhan pokok. Merokok merupakan suatu perilaku yang memiliki resiko munculnya berbagai penyakit. Indonesia telah menjadi negara urutan ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah perokok aktif sebanyak 34.7 % (82 juta jiwa). Survei menunjukan 41% remaja laki-laki berusia 13-15 tahun  di  Indonesia  sudah memiliki kebiasaan  merokok dan remaja putri mencapai angka 3,5%. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010, rata-rata umur merokok nasional adalah 17,6 tahun. Perilaku  merokok  yang  dimulai  sejak remaja  menjadi  sebuah  ancaman  bagi kesehatan.  Perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, perilaku keluarga, iklan rokok dan perilaku teman sebaya. SLTPN 2 Plupuh sekolah standar Nasional yang memiliki peraturan dilarang merokok. Hasil wawancara dengan guru BK terdapat siswa yang merokok di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor perilaku merokok dengan perilaku pada siswa SLTPN 2 Plupuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan stratified random sampling, ada 134 sampel, dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor tingkat pengetahuan, keterpaparan iklan rokok dan perilaku merokok teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Kesimpulan: Faktor keluarga adalah faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Kata kunci : Perilaku merokok, pengetahuan, keluarga, teman sebaya, iklan rokok
Hubungan Fungsi Afektif Keluarga dengan Perilaku Seksual di SMK Islamiyah Widodaren Dela Nuvita Sari; Dyah Rahmawatie RBU
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1128

Abstract

The background in this study is that the affective function of the family is an internal function of the family, if it cannot carry out this function, problems will arise such as divorce, delinquency in children such as drinking, promiscuity, sexual behavior and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family affective function and sexual behavior in SMK Islamiyah Widodaren. The design in this study is in the form of a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample of 67 respondents, the sample of this study were students of SMK Islamiyah Widodaren. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The method in this study uses chi-square analysis. The results of this study indicate that the affective function of the family at SMK Islamiyah Widodaren is mostly in the good category, namely 30 respondents (44.8%). Most of the sexual behavior in SMK Islamiyah Widodaren was in the mild category, namely 49 respondents (73.1%). There is a relationship between family affective function and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK Islamiyah Widodaren, with a p-value of 0.000, which means that the p-value is <0.001. Teenagers should be more open in communicating with their families so that when teenagers get problems they can be resolved properly and not vent to negative things such as sexual behavior.
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu dalam Menghadapi Banjir di Kelurahan Sangkrah Kota Surakarta Cindyana Putri Sinta; Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1145

Abstract

Disaster preparedness is a series of activities implemented to anticipate disasters by virtue of organization, and efficient and effective steps. Disaster preparedness may reduce the anxiety level in dealing with natural disasters. The purpose of this study is to understand the correlation between disaster preparedness and the level of mothers' anxiety in dealing with floods in Sangkrah village. This study is a quantitative research using a descriptive correlational method and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The sample of this study are mothers affected by floods in Sangkrah village since 2021. The data analysis technique used is Spearman's rho metric. The results of this study indicate that the majority of maternal disaster preparedness in Sangkrah Village is in the high category, namely 257 respondents (70.4%). The majority of maternal anxiety in Sangkrah Village is in the moderate category, namely 244 respondents (66.8%). The Spearman Rho test results obtained a value of 0.000 which means a value <0.05. This study concludes that there is a relationship between disaster preparedness and the level of maternal anxiety in dealing with flooding in Sangkrah Village.