Science Publication: Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): September 2026

Association Between Health Promotion Program Participation and Health Knowledge and Health-Promoting Behavior Among Adolescents in Pati Regency, Central Java: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati)
Syahrida Wahyu Utami (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Persada Banjarmasin)
Zulhijriani Zulhijriani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2026

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to examine the association between participation in adolescent health-promotion programs and health knowledge and health-promoting behaviors among adolescents in Pati Regency, Central Java. Methods: A quantitative analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2025 across three sub-districts: Kecamatan Pati, Juwana, and Gabus. A total of 207 adolescents aged 13–19 years from six public junior and senior high schools were selected using multistage stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, participation in Posyandu Remaja or Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR), health knowledge, and health-promoting behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariable binary logistic regression. Results: Participation in Posyandu Remaja or PKPR was independently associated with adequate health knowledge after adjustment for sociodemographic factors (adjusted OR = 2.89; 95% CI: 1.68–4.97; p < 0.001). Participation was also associated with good health-promoting behavior in bivariate analysis (crude OR = 2.74; 95% CI: 1.63–4.60; p < 0.001). Reproductive health had the lowest proportion of adequate knowledge (43.0%), whereas physical activity had the highest (73.4%). Female sex was independently associated with adequate health knowledge (adjusted OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.09–3.10; p = 0.023). Conclusion: These findings indicate statistical associations between participation in adolescent health-promotion programs and health-related outcomes. Because this was a cross-sectional study and exposure and outcomes were measured simultaneously, temporal sequence and causality cannot be established. The findings support continued strengthening of youth-friendly adolescent health-promotion Keywords: Smartphone addiction; Anxiety; Adolescents; Mental Health

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SJPHN

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Science Publication: Journal of Public Health and Nutrition (e-ISSN: 3109-8452) is a scientific journal that has been published since 2025 and presents research articles and literature reviews covering various fields in Public Health science. The scope of themes in this journal includes: ...