Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol 9 No 2

The Influence of Work-Based Learning (WBL) in the Automotive Service Workshop Production Unit on Vocational High School Students' Readiness for the Workforce

Ade Karim (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Tuti Suartini (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Vocational High School (SMK) graduates in Indonesia, particularly those from the Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering (TKR) programme, continue to experience high unemployment, highlighting the need to improve graduates’ work readiness. This study examined the influence of Work-Based Learning (WBL) implemented in the Automotive Service Workshop Production Unit on students’ work readiness at SMK YPPT Garut. A quantitative survey was conducted with 58 Grade 12 students and recent graduates who had participated in WBL for at least six months. Data were collected using a validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaire and analysed through simple linear regression. The findings revealed that WBL significantly improved students’ technical competence, soft skills, and psychological readiness for employment (p < .001). The coefficient of determination (R² = .603) indicated that WBL explained 60.3% of the variance in work readiness. These results demonstrate that production-unit-based WBL effectively prepares vocational students for successful workforce transition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joves

Publisher

Subject

Education Engineering Social Sciences Other

Description

The Journal invites original articles and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The journal explores vocationalism in learning and efforts to address employability within the curriculum, together with coverage of innovative themes and initiatives within vocational education ...