JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Call for Papers November 2026

Kesantunan Berbahasa Warganet pada Instagram @aniesbaswedan dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Teks Argumentasi: Linguistic Politeness of Netizens on the Instagram Account @aniesbaswedan and Its Relevance to the Study of Argumentative Texts

Sallma El Malyda (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Zainal Arifin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the linguistic politeness strategies employed by internet users in digital political discourse within the comment sections of @aniesbaswedan’s Instagram account, and to explain their relevance to the instruction of argumentative texts. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, utilizing pragmatic analysis based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory, supported by Leech’s principles of politeness. The data consist of 32 comments from posts concerning political issues and public policy, collected between January and June 2024. Data were selected purposively based on the alignment of the utterances with the research focus. Data collection was conducted through observation, note-taking, and documentation, while the analysis process involved data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through theoretical triangulation, persistent observation, and peer debriefing. The findings reveal four types of politeness strategies: positive politeness (17 instances, 53.1%), bald-on-record strategies (7 instances, 21.9%), off-record strategies (5 instances, 15.6%), and negative politeness (3 instances, 9.4%). The prevalence of positive politeness indicates that expressions of support, agreement, and efforts to foster rapport are the most prominent forms of communication. Meanwhile, the other strategies demonstrate various ways of conveying criticism, disagreement, and sarcasm. In the context of teaching argumentative texts, Instagram comments can serve as contextual material for identifying opinions, evaluating reasoning and evidence, and distinguishing between explicit and implicit meanings. This application is relevant for training students to construct arguments in a logical and polite manner. However, the pedagogical relevance discussed in this study remains conceptual and has not yet been tested through practical classroom implementation or the assessment of student learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbsi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

JBSI merupakan jurnal akses terbuka nasional yang meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah interdisipliner, orisinal dan diulas oleh mitra bestari yang kompeten di bidangnya. Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi bidang bahasa, sastra dan budaya Indonesia baik teori dan praktek dengan bidang ilmu bahasa Indonesia yaitu ...