Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal)
Vol 7 No 02 (2026): DE_Journal

Implementation of the Jolly Phonics Method to Improve Understanding of English Letters and Sounds In KG 1 At Kiddos Preschool

Ni Nyoman Pande Pemi Rusma Urip (Faculty of Education, Markandeya University)
Ni Made Ayu Purnami (Faculty of Education, Markandeya University)
I Wayan Numertayasa (Faculty of Education, Markandeya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether the Jolly Phonics method could improve KG 1 students’ understanding of English letters and sounds at Kiddos Preschool Gianyar, and to describe how the learning process contributed to that improvement. This research used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design following Kemmis, McTaggart, and Nixon (2014), comprising planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, over two cycles of four sessions each. The subjects were 20 students aged 4 to 5 yeard from Moonlight Class, focusing on Group 1 letter sounds (s, a, t, p, i, n). Data were collected through a scored pre-test and post-test instrument (maximum score 72) covering letter shape recognition, sound production, and Jolly Phonics action response, complemented by qualitative observation of letter formation. Results showed a consistent increase in class mean score, from 24,1 at the pre-test to 39,55 at the end of Cycle 1 and 52,1 at the end of Cycle 2, with students reaching the Good category or above rising from 0% to 80%, exceeding the 75% Criteria of Success. These findings indicate that Jolly Phonics was effective in improving students’ understanding of Group 1 English letter sounds and letter formation skills, achieved through a progressively interactive multisensory learning model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

de_journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Other

Description

DE_JOURNAL (Dharmas Education Journal) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia, dan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian serta berbagi perkembangan ilmu tentang pendidikan. Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang belum pernah ...