Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): November

​ExoVirt: Self-Service Virtual Machine Provisioning on Proxmox Virtual Environment Using Infrastructure as Code

Ardi Maryanto (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Pringsewu, Indonesia)
Zulkifli Zulkifli (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Pringsewu, Indonesia)
Panji Bintoro (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Pringsewu, Indonesia)
Agus Wantoro (Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, Pringsewu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study designs, builds, and evaluates ExoVirt, an open-source web platform that abstracts Infrastructure as Code so that non-expert users can provision virtual machines on their own atop Proxmox Virtual Environment. Research Methodology: This study applied the Design Science Research Methodology. The artifact was built with React, Laravel, PostgreSQL, Redis, Terraform, and Ansible, and then evaluated through functional (black box), efficiency, consistency, human-error, and usability (System Usability Scale) tests against native Proxmox VE. Results: The SUS score was 92.19 for ExoVirt and 37.81 for Proxmox VE, confirmed by a paired sample t-test (t(7) = 6.982; p = 0.000215) and a Wilcoxon signed-rank test (W = 0; p = 0.0078). The number of steps fell from 23 to 10 (56.52%), all 40 scenarios were passed, configuration consistency reached 100% without drift, configuration error was zero, and provisioning time fell 27.83%. Conclusions: Abstracting Infrastructure as Code behind a self-service interface allows non-expert users to provision virtual machines themselves, while access control, approval, and audit logging remain intact. Limitations: The researcher also served as the developer during measurement, the SUS sample held eight respondents, and the consistency design narrowed the difference to a single parameter. Contributions: This study offers a reference design and empirical evidence for infrastructure governance and automation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisted

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital (JISTED) is a national, open-access and peer-reviewed journal welcoming high-quality manuscripts of original articles, reports and literature reviews in the field of software engineering and information technology. Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital ...