Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP)
Vol 15, No 3 (2026)

Dominasi Tindakan Rasional dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove oleh Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis): Perspektif Teori Tindakan Sosial Max Weber

Amelia Amelia (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
M. Mawardi (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Luthfi Salim (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2026

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism management serves not only as a nature-based tourism facility but also as a sustainable conservation effort involving community participation. This study analyzes the strategies of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in managing Petengoran Mangrove Ecotourism in Gebang Village, Pesawaran Regency, using Max Weber’s theory of social action. This descriptive qualitative study involved eight purposively selected informants. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, one month of observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model. The results show three Pokdarwis strategies: environmental outreach and education, community involvement in conservation, and mangrove rehabilitation and planting. These strategies increase environmental awareness, strengthen community participation, and support mangrove preservation efforts. Based on Weber’s four types of social action, the strategies are dominated by instrumental rational and value-oriented rational action, while traditional and affective actions accompany them as members’ routine practices and emotional motivations. The findings confirm that mangrove conservation success depends not only on management effectiveness but also on community participation and the meaning of the social actions underlying it.Pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana wisata alam, tetapi juga sebagai upaya konservasi berkelanjutan yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam mengelola Ekowisata Mangrove Petengoran, Desa Gebang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini melibatkan delapan informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur, observasi selama satu bulan, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis dengan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga strategi Pokdarwis, yaitu sosialisasi dan edukasi lingkungan, pelibatan masyarakat dalam konservasi, serta rehabilitasi dan penanaman mangrove. Strategi tersebut meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat, dan mendukung upaya pelestarian mangrove. Berdasarkan empat tipe tindakan sosial Weber, strategi tersebut didominasi tindakan rasional instrumental dan rasional berorientasi nilai, sedangkan tindakan tradisional dan afektif menyertai sebagai praktik rutin dan dorongan emosional anggota. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan konservasi mangrove ditentukan tidak hanya oleh efektivitas pengelolaan, tetapi juga oleh partisipasi masyarakat dan makna tindakan sosial yang melandasinya.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fisip

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

JISIP Journal of Social and Political Science is published three times a year (April, August and December). Article published in JISIP is an article based on the results of research (priority), and articles on scientific reviews of contemporary phenomena in the field of Social and Political Science, ...