Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengabdian Kaa Mieera
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengabdian Kaa Mieera (JIPKAM)

Penguatan Peran Nenek dalam Pengasuhan Cucu untuk Mendukung Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi dan Komunikasi Antargenerasi: Strengthening Grandmothers’ Role in Grandchild Caregiving to Support Stunting Prevention through Education and Intergenerational Communication

yuna trisuci aprillia (Universitas Respati Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health problem in Indonesia that requires a family-based approach. Grandmothers often serve as the primary caregivers of grandchildren, particularly when parents work; however, caregiving practices passed down through generations may not always align with current health recommendations. This community service program aimed to implement the NEKAT (“Nenek Kuat” or “Strong Grandmother”) Program as a pilot project to strengthen the role of participants of the Elderly-Friendly Indonesia (Indonesia Ramah Lansia, IRL) Senior School in West Java in responsive caregiving for stunting prevention. The program used a Community-Based Participatory Approach (CBPA) and was carried out in August–September 2026, with the face-to-face session held on 16 August 2026 at Rumah Lansia Kita, Bandung. Activities included a needs assessment, interactive education, demonstration and practice simulation, and follow-up support through a WhatsApp group. An initial assessment of 30 participants (aged 59–79 years; mean 67.9 years) showed that 73.3% had cared for grandchildren, 63.3% interacted with them daily, and 63.3% reported disagreements with their adult children about child-rearing. Regarding family myths and beliefs, 20.0% of participants reported specific beliefs or practices, including giving bananas before six months of age, while 43.3% left the item blank. The program produced baseline data, the NEKAT Module version 1.0, a leaflet, flip chart materials, and a video documentation. Because no post-test was administered, changes in knowledge could not be assessed. These findings indicate a need to strengthen knowledge, responsive caregiving skills, and intergenerational communication, and suggest that empowering grandmothers may serve as a complementary approach to family-based stunting prevention.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jipkam

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kaa Mieera (JIPKAM) adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPPM) Politeknik Negeri Fakfak. JIPKAM merupakan jurnal bertaraf nasional yang memuat artikel hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penerapan ...