Analisis Hukum Pengaturan Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keamanan Siber dan Pencegahan Potensi Peretasan

Dewa Ayu Dwi Putri
I Wayan Gde Wiryawan

JUMAHA
Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): EDISI OKTOBER 2026: JURNAL HUKUM MAHASISWA

The shift from physical to electronic land certificates exposes land data to cyber risks that the conventional system did not face. This study analyzes the legal security arrangements for electronic land certificates and the legal liability for hacking, using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed through Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty. Security is regulated under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, and Ministry of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency regulations, while liability may be imposed through criminal, civil, and administrative mechanisms. However, vague norms persist regarding security standards, victim recovery mechanisms, and the liability limits of electronic system providers, so legal certainty has not been fully achieved.