SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember

The Effect Of Employee Development On Employee Performance Through Work Morale At The Teladan Barat Sub-District Office, Medan Kota District

Dewi Shanti Nugraha (STIE Rajawali Purworejo Semarang)
Ahmad Karim (Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Dewi Suma (Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Hermansyah (Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the effect of employee development on employee performance through work morale at the Teladan Barat Sub-District Office, Medan Kota District. The study is motivated by an empirical performance gap: from 2022 to 2024, work-quality and teamwork scores increased while work-discipline scores declined. A quantitative census design was used with all 32 employees as respondents. Questionnaire data were analyzed using two linear-regression equations and path analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Employee development had a positive and significant effect on work morale (b = 0.916, t = 9.355, p < 0.001) and on employee performance after controlling for work morale (b = 0.118, t = 2.312, p = 0.028). Work morale also had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (b = 1.050, t = 21.782, p < 0.001). The models explained 74.5% of the variance in work morale and 98.2% of the variance in employee performance. The indirect effect of employee development on performance through work morale was 0.9618; a Sobel test based on the reported regression coefficients and standard errors indicated that this indirect effect was statistically significant (z = 8.596, p < 0.001). The findings support work morale as an important psychological pathway through which development initiatives are associated with employee performance in a local-government office. Because the study uses a small, single-office, cross-sectional and self-reported dataset, the unusually high R² should be interpreted cautiously and verified against the original instrument and residual diagnostics before final publication.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smbj

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Strategis Bisnis Manajemen (SMBJ) menerbitkan penelitian yang menyelidiki strategi bisnis organisasi dalam mengelola kinerja karyawan di tempat kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dengan menawarkan berbagai informasi penelitian tentang perilaku kerja. Jurnal ini didedikasikan untuk ...