Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March

PROVING BRIBERY AGREEMENTS IN CORRUPTION CASES IN JAMBI CITY

Adithiya Diar (Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2023

Abstract

Bribery proceedings require an evidentiary assessment of the relationship between a gift or promise, the parties involved, and the exercise of public office. Difficulties arise when communications are indirect, payments pass through intermediaries, or the alleged arrangement is inferred from circumstances. This article examines the legal framework for proving bribery agreements in corruption cases within the institutional setting of Jambi City. It employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by constitutional jurisprudence and scholarship available through 2023. The analysis distinguishes an agreement as a factual explanation of a corrupt transaction from criminal conspiracy under Article 15 of the Corruption Eradication Law. It also demonstrates that a bilateral agreement cannot be imposed as an additional element of every bribery offence. Evidentiary assessment must follow the particular provision charged and connect the relevant conduct, purpose, knowledge, and official function. Witness testimony, financial records, electronic communications, and official documents should be evaluated together while preserving their distinct evidentiary roles. The article proposes a structured framework for evaluating allegations in Jambi City. Reliable adjudication requires lawful evidence acquisition, authentication, individual attribution, and explicit reasoning about competing explanations.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

This journal emphasizes specifics in the discourse of Islamic Law and Humanity, as well as communicating actual and contemporary research and problems related to Islamic studies. This journal openly accepts contributions from experts from related scientific disciplines. All articles published do not ...