Journal of Authentic Research
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): November

Picture Reading Strategy to Predict the Ideas of the Passage at the 8th Grade of SMPN 2 Gerung

Hendriyani, Farida (Unknown)
Nawawi (Unknown)
Zamzam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Picture Reading Strategy on the ability of Year 8 students at SMPN 2 Gerung to predict the main ideas of texts in the 2024/2025 academic year. Although previous studies have examined picture media for general reading comprehension, empirical evidence on a picture-based reading strategy that specifically trains idea prediction before reading among junior high school students remains limited. The novelty of this study lies in operationalizing the Picture Reading Strategy as a four-step cycle—observing pictures, making predictions, reading the passage, and confirming predictions—and testing its effect through a pretest–posttest control group design. This study employs a quantitative approach with a purposive sample of 48 students (24 in the experimental group; 24 in the control group). The instrument is a 20-item multiple-choice test measuring five indicators. Data are analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality tests, Levene’s homogeneity test, and an Independent Samples t-Test. The results show that the experimental group’s mean score increases from 49.75 to 81.79, while the control group’s mean score increases from 48.50 to 67.50. The t-test yields a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, the Picture Reading Strategy has a significant effect on students’ ability to predict the main ideas of texts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jar

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Authentic Research (ISSN. 2828-3724) is an open-access journal that published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM). This journal publishes research papers in the field of social science and natural science. Journal of Authentic Research publish twice a year ...