Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik

Pengaruh Panjang Serat Sabut Kelapa pada Bagian Skin terhadap Kekuatan Impak Material Komposit Sandwich untuk Bahan Partisi Dinding

Vincent Gabriel Masinambow (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Imran Musanif (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Djefry Paulus Hosang (Politeknik Negeri Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Partition walls are widely used in modern building construction due to their cost-effectiveness, lightweight nature, and ease of installation. One innovation in partition material development involves utilizing natural fiber waste, such as coconut coir, as reinforcement for sandwich composites. This study aims to analyze the effect of coconut coir fiber length in the "skin" layer on the impact strength of sandwich composites intended for use as wall partition materials. A quantitative experimental method was employed, utilizing two fiber length variations—long fibers (uncut natural fibers) and short fibers (1–2 cm)—at a volume fraction of 40% fiber and 60% epoxy resin. Impact testing was conducted using an Izod impact testing machine in accordance with ASTM D256 standards. The results indicate that specimens with short fibers exhibited an average impact energy of 14.57 Joules and an average impact strength of 0.1175 J/mm², whereas specimens with long fibers showed an average impact energy of 14.17 Joules and an average impact strength of 0.1142 J/mm². Although the difference in impact strength between the two variations was relatively small (±0.0033 J/mm²), the short fibers demonstrated a more uniform distribution within the matrix, thereby inhibiting crack propagation more effectively than the long fibers. Thus, coconut coir fiber length influences the impact strength of sandwich composites, with the short fiber variation (1–2 cm) tending to yield slightly higher impact strength compared to the long fiber variation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Venus

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

Engineering Science Clump. include the sub-groups of Civil Engineering and Spatial Planning, Industrial Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering. The Research Journal of the Engineering Science ...