Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026

Factors that Influence the Incident of Anemia in Pregnant Women: Literature Review

Dessy Rahmawati Purnama (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi)
Iwan Permana (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi)
Rosliana Dewi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the volume of red blood cells in the peripheral circulation is below the normal range, thereby inhibiting adequate oxygen transport to the tissues and disrupting the body's normal physiological functions. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia. This research uses a systematic literature review method using a prism diagram. A total of 25,270 articles, 13,560 articles were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The 330 eligible journals were then eliminated by 320 topic discrepancies and research discrepancies. The results of the study show that of the 10 articles that have been studied, the causes of anemia that occur in pregnant women include knowledge, maternal age, gestational age, compliance with consuming Fe tablets, nutritional status, culture and protein intake. Several factors cause anemia in pregnant women, one of which is knowledge, maternal age, gestational age, compliance with consuming Fe tablets, nutritional status, culture and protein intake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...