Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025

Proxy War in the Papua Conflict in the Study of Asymmetric War Strategy

Muhammad Ramdhan Ulayo (Peperangan Asimetris, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Mitro Prihartoro (Peperangan Asimetris, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Rudy Sutanto (Peperangan Asimetris, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

The conflict in Papua has been going on for decades and shows the characteristics of asymmetrical warfare, where separatist groups use non-conventional strategies in dealing with state security forces. Indications of the involvement of external actors in this conflict are getting stronger, indicating the possibility of a proxy war that affects the dynamics of the resistance of the Free Papua Organization (OPM). This study aims to analyze how asymmetric warfare in Papua is influenced by the dynamics of proxy war and the strategies adopted by the OPM in the face of counter-insurgency operations by the Indonesian government. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was collected through document analysis and literature study. The results show that the conflict in Papua does not only stem from internal factors such as socio-economic inequality and political dissatisfaction, but is also influenced by external interests that support the separatist movement through diplomatic channels, digital propaganda, and logistical assistance. Analysis of asymmetric warfare strategies shows that the OPM utilizes digital propaganda, international networks, and guerrilla attacks in the face of Indonesian military operations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fjst

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to ...