Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025

Optimization of Fuel Subsidy Reallocation to Support the Electric Vehicle Program and Reduce Carbon Emissions in Indonesia

Muhamad Rizky Anshori (Asymmetric Warfare Study Program, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia)
M. Sidik Boedoyo (Asymmetric Warfare Study Program, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia)
Guntur Eko Saputro (Asymmetric Warfare Study Program, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2025

Abstract

Indonesia faces significant challenges in subsidized fuel consumption, particularly in the transportation sector, which not only burdens the state budget but also worsens air quality. Therefore, the transition from fossil fuel-powered vehicles to electric vehicles is essential to reduce fossil fuel consumption and the air pollution caused by its use. This study employs a literature review method to analyze the potential reallocation of fuel subsidies to the electric vehicle program. The results indicate that by allocating 5% of the fuel subsidy budget, the government could fund up to 811,428 electric motorcycles and potentially reduce carbon emissions by 1,947,427 kg CO₂ per day. These reductions could then be converted into carbon credit certificates, generating up to $19,470 per day in revenue for the government, while also providing incentives for infrastructure developers to attract investment. Additionally, utilizing digital applications in the distribution of subsidized fuel can enhance targeting accuracy and minimize misuse.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fjst

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to ...