Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): June 2026

Effectiveness of Inhibition of Cauliflower Leaves (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) Against the Cause of Corn Sheld ROT (Rhizoctonia solani) in Vitro

Handry R. D. Amanupunyo (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

Sheath rot disease, triggered by Rhizoctonia solani infection, is a major pathological constraint in corn cultivation. Clinical manifestations of this disease are generally indicated by the appearance of necrotic spots on the leaf collar (auricle) and leaf blade, accompanied by tissue decay in the sheath area. This fungal agent has flexible transmission capabilities through air and soil, and can even survive in the soil for more than two years by forming dormant structures called sclerotia. This experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, from April 9 to April 20, 2025. The main focus of this study was to explore the potential of plant extract-based biopesticides as alternative control agents that are environmentally friendly and able to maintain the quality of agricultural commodities. Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed significant variations in the effectiveness of the formulas in suppressing pathogen development. Through these findings, this research is expected to contribute scientifically to the development of more sustainable crop protection methods in corn cultivation management

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

fjst

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to ...