<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Preeclampsia complications during labor remain a critical clinical challenge threatening maternal and fetal safety. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics including maternal age, parity, interpregnancy interval, and history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia among parturients at Budi Asih Hospital. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records from October to November 2025. A total of 81 respondents were selected from a population of 415 parturients using systematic random sampling. Data were collected via observation checklists and analyzed through bivariate Chi-Square tests at a significance level of alpha 0.05. The data distribution revealed that 28 out of 81 parturients (34.6%) were diagnosed with preeclampsia. Analytical testing demonstrated that the interpregnancy interval (p-value = 0.015) and history of hypertension (p-value = 0.001) were significantly associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Conversely, maternal age (p-value = 0.252) and parity (p-value = 0.434) showed no statistically significant association. These findings emphasize that a history of vascular disorders and physical recovery intervals are dominant predictors that must be prioritized in antenatal screening protocols to optimize early complication detection. ABSTRAK Komplikasi preeklampsia pada proses persalinan masih menjadi tantangan klinis yang mengancam keselamatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik maternal mencakup usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin di Rumah Sakit Budi Asih. Penelusuran dilakukan melalui rancangan observasional cross-sectional terhadap rekam medis periode Oktober–November 2025. Sebanyak 81 responden ditarik dari populasi 415 ibu bersalin memanfaatkan teknik systematic random sampling. Informasi dikumpulkan lewat lembar checklist lalu diuji secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kemaknaan alpha 0,05. Sebaran data mencatat 28 dari 81 ibu bersalin (34,6%) terdiagnosa mengalami preeklampsia. Pengujian analitik membuktikan bahwa interval antar kehamilan (nilai p = 0,015) serta rekam jejak hipertensi (nilai p = 0,001) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko preeklampsia. Sebaliknya, parameter usia reproduksi (nilai p = 0,252) dan paritas (nilai p = 0,434) tidak menunjukkan keterkaitan statistik yang bermakna. Pemaknaan ini menegaskan bahwa riwayat gangguan vaskular serta jeda pemulihan fisik merupakan prediktor dominan yang wajib diprioritaskan dalam prosedur screening antenatal guna mengoptimalkan upaya deteksi dini komplikasi.]]>
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